About Thanh Hoa
Located in north-central Vietnam, Thanh Hoa is bordered by Ninh Binh to the north and Nghe An to the south, with the eastern edge opening to the Gulf of Tonkin. Its vast area includes urban centers, sprawling rice fields, mountainous regions, and over 100 kilometers of coastline. This geographical diversity makes it a province of contrasts, offering both modern developments and serene rural landscapes.
Historically, Thanh Hoa holds an important place in Vietnam’s past, serving as the birthplace of the Ho Dynasty and its unique citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beyond its historical significance, the province is known for its traditional crafts, vibrant festivals, and scenic destinations like Pu Luong Nature Reserve, making it an appealing destination for those looking for authentic and less touristy experiences. With a wide variety of things to do in Thanh Hoa, travelers can expect a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions.
Is Thanh Hoa worth to visit?
For most travelers, Thanh Hoa isn’t often considered a must-visit destination, as much of the province lacks the striking appeal of other regions like Ninh Binh or Ha Giang. However, it does have pockets of incredible beauty, particularly Pu Luong Nature Reserve, which stands out as one of Vietnam’s most stunning landscapes. Pu Luong offers a quieter, off-the-beaten-path alternative to Sapa, with lush rice terraces, remote villages, and excellent trekking opportunities. If you’re looking to escape the crowds and experience authentic rural Vietnam, Pu Luong alone makes Thanh Hoa worth a stop.
Best time to visit Thanh Hoa
Thanh Hoa is located in north-central Vietnam, sharing a similar climate with neighboring provinces like Ninh Binh and Nghe An. The region experiences distinct seasons, with a hot and humid rainy season from May to October and a cooler, drier season from November to April. Winters in Thanh Hoa can be chilly, especially in mountainous areas like Pu Luong, where temperatures can dip significantly.
The best time to visit Thanh Hoa is during the dry season, from November to April, with the most pleasant months being November, December, and March, when the weather is cool and clear. This period is ideal for trekking in Pu Luong and exploring the region’s cultural and historical sites.
During the rainy season, from May to October, heavy rains can make trekking and outdoor activities challenging, but the landscape is lush and vibrant.
How to travel to Thanh Hoa
Thanh Hoa is well-connected to major tourist destinations in the region, such as Hanoi (around 3 hours, 160 km) and Ninh Binh (around 1 hour, 70 km). Below is a guide on how to reach Thanh Hoa city and its surrounding region. If your focus is on Pu Luong, check out how to get from Hanoi to Pu Luong Nature Reserve.
Flights to Thanh Hoa
Thanh Hoa is served by Tho Xuan Airport, which offers flights exclusively to and from Ho Chi Minh City. Despite this limited connection, there are 5 to 7 flights daily operated by Vietjet Air and Vietnam Airlines, making it a convenient option for those traveling from the south of Vietnam.
Bus options
- From Hanoi to Thanh Hoa: The best option is taking a limousine van with 9 or 11 seats. These shared vans are comfortable and often provide door-to-door service, with fares starting at around $15. The journey typically takes about 4.5 hours.
- From Ninh Binh to Thanh Hoa: The journey is short, taking just 1 to 2 hours. Shared 7-seat cars or buses are the most common options. Frequent buses run along the main highway that connects northern and southern Vietnam.
For more details on booking bus tickets in Vietnam, visit: Bus Travel in Vietnam.
Train connections
Thanh Hoa is home to Thanh Hoa Railway Station, an important stop on the north-south railway line.
- For short distances like Hanoi or Ninh Binh, the train may not be the most convenient as many services pass at night.
- For longer journeys, such as heading south to Hue or Da Nang, night trains are a great option for both comfort and time efficiency.
Learn more about train travel in Vietnam here: Train Travel in Vietnam.
Private car with driver
A private car offers the most flexibility and convenience, making it an excellent option if you want to include sightseeing stops along the way. It’s particularly useful for visiting multiple places in Thanh Hoa or combining your trip with other destinations nearby.
For details on renting a car with a driver, visit: Vietnam Car Rental.
Thanh Hoa Travel tips
How long to stay here?
For most travelers, Thanh Hoa city and its immediate region are best suited for a quick stopover while passing through. If there’s a specific highlight you wish to visit, plan to see it during your transit. For a more adventurous experience, such as exploring the mountainous areas near the Laos border, consider adding an extra day. For Pu Luong Nature Reserve, you can comfortably stay 2 to 3 full days, as its stunning landscapes and activities offer plenty to explore.
What to prepare
If you’re venturing into remote areas like Pu Luong or the Laos border, make sure to pack essentials, as shops are scarce. Items such as sunscreen, mosquito repellent, and a small first aid kit can be invaluable. Cash is a must, as many local places don’t accept cards, and ATMs can be limited. Comfortable walking shoes are also essential, especially if you plan on hiking or trekking. For more rural areas, consider bringing snacks or drinks, as options may be limited.
Getting around Thanh Hoa
Taxi
Taxis are available in Thanh Hoa city and are suitable for short trips within the town. Stick to reputable brands to avoid overcharging. However, taxis are not ideal for longer journeys across the region.
Car with driver
A private car with a driver is an excellent option for exploring Thanh Hoa and nearby areas. With a fixed price agreed upon in advance, you can design your own itinerary, including stops for sightseeing. Drivers will wait for you at each location, but note that most drivers are not tour guides and may not speak fluent English.
Driving motorbike or scooter
For adventurers, renting a motorbike or scooter can be a great way to explore Thanh Hoa and its surroundings. Rentals are often available through homestays or hotels. However, experience and a valid license are strongly recommended. While rural roads are less hectic, they can still pose risks, so this is not the place to learn how to ride.
Where to go next
Thanh Hoa is conveniently located near some of Vietnam’s most popular destinations. From here, you can travel to:
- Ninh Binh: Just an hour away, this destination is famous for its limestone karsts and scenic boat rides.
- Pu Luong Nature Reserve: A hidden gem offering stunning rice terraces and trekking opportunities.
- Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: A longer trip but worth it for its breathtaking caves and adventure activities.
Things to do in Thanh Hoa
Whether you’re exploring off-the-beaten-path areas or visiting renowned sites, here are the top things to do in Thanh Hoa for travelers seeking authentic experiences.
1. Pu Luong Nature Reserve
Pu Luong Nature Reserve, located in the mountainous regions of Thanh Hoa, is one of Vietnam’s hidden gems and undoubtedly the best thing to do in Thanh Hoa. The reserve is a paradise for nature lovers, featuring terraced rice fields, lush forests, and traditional ethnic villages.
Visitors can trek through scenic trails, marvel at cascading waterfalls, or experience the rich culture of the Thai and Muong ethnic groups by staying in local homestays. Cycling through the picturesque valleys and bamboo water wheels, or simply relaxing in one of the eco-lodges, allows for an immersive off-the-beaten-track experience. With its unspoiled charm and tranquility, Pu Luong offers a more peaceful alternative to busier destinations like Sapa.
2. Ho Citadel (Thanh Ho)
Built in the 14th century during the Ho Dynasty, Ho Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important historical relic in Thanh Hoa. This ancient stone fortress, constructed entirely of large limestone blocks, is a testament to Vietnam’s architectural ingenuity. Although much of the structure has weathered over time, visitors can explore the impressive gates and remnants of the walls, which provide a glimpse into the country’s medieval history. The citadel is best visited by travelers interested in Vietnam’s past, though it may feel underwhelming compared to other grander historical sites.
3. Sam Son Beach
Sam Son Beach, located about 16 kilometers from Thanh Hoa city, is one of the most popular coastal destinations in the province. Known for its long sandy shoreline and vibrant local atmosphere, it attracts many domestic tourists, especially during the summer months.
While the beach is lively and good for experiencing local culture, it lacks the pristine charm of other Vietnamese beaches like those in Da Nang or Phu Quoc. It’s a decent spot for a short visit if you’re in the area but might not be worth a dedicated trip for international travelers seeking idyllic beach destinations.
4. Ben En National Park
Ben En National Park, located about 46 kilometers southwest of Thanh Hoa city, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The park is home to lush forests, scenic mountains, and Muc Lake, which boasts 21 islands that can be explored by boat. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, or exploring the park’s diverse flora and fauna.
5. Cam Luong Snake Stream
Cam Luong Snake Stream, a natural stream surrounded by lush greenery, is famous for the hundreds of sacred fish, known locally as “snake fish,” that inhabit its waters. Legend has it these fish are a symbol of good fortune and protection. Located in Cam Thuy District, this unique attraction is easily accessible for a short visit. While the stream is intriguing for its cultural significance, it’s a minor stop that might appeal more to curious travelers exploring the region.
6. Ham Rong Bridge
Ham Rong Bridge is not only a functional crossing over the Ma River but also a symbol of Vietnam’s resilience during the war. The bridge played a critical role in the resistance against American forces, and its surviving structure stands as a historical monument. While it’s not a visually striking landmark, its historical significance makes it an interesting stop for those intrigued by Vietnam’s wartime history.
7. Lam Kinh Historical Site
Lam Kinh Historical Site, located about 50 kilometers from Thanh Hoa city, is a well-preserved complex tied to the Le Dynasty. It features ancient temples, tombs, and stone steles, all set amidst a serene forested area. Visitors can learn about the history of Emperor Le Loi and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
8. Hai Tien Beach
Hai Tien Beach is a quieter alternative to Sam Son Beach, offering a more relaxed coastal experience. With its clean sands and tranquil vibe, it’s a pleasant place to unwind without the crowds. Local seafood restaurants along the shore serve fresh dishes, making it a good stop for food lovers.
9. Dong Son Ancient Village
Dong Son Ancient Village, located near Thanh Hoa city, offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich archaeological and cultural heritage. The village is famous for its ancient bronze drums and traditional houses that showcase the region’s history. Walking through its narrow lanes, visitors can see remnants of the Dong Son culture, which dates back over 2,000 years.
10. Ba Trieu Temple
Ba Trieu Temple, located in Hau Loc District, honors Trieu Thi Trinh, a national heroine who led a rebellion against Chinese invaders in the 3rd century. Surrounded by lush hills, the temple complex is serene and steeped in historical significance. The annual Ba Trieu Festival, held in March, is a highlight, featuring traditional performances and rituals.
Where to stay in Thanh Hoa
Thanh Hoa offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly options to more upscale choices. However, much of the province caters to domestic tourists, especially those seeking a quick beach getaway from northern Vietnam. Thanh Hoa city itself is practical for a layover but lacks the charm or atmosphere to warrant a longer stay. Similarly, while the coastal areas have some decent hotels, they aren’t ideal for a full-fledged beach holiday.
For a truly memorable stay, Pu Luong Nature Reserve is the standout option. Although less developed than Sapa, Pu Luong features a variety of authentic homestays and boutique lodges. Many of these accommodations blend seamlessly into the natural landscape, with some offering infinity pools that overlook the stunning rice terraces—a perfect retreat for nature and tranquility seekers.
