About Lao Cai
Lao Cai is a province in northern Vietnam, located along the border with China, with the Red River serving as a natural boundary.
Historically significant as a strategic point during the French colonial era and later damaged during the Sino-Vietnamese War, Lao Cai City has since rebuilt itself into a bustling border town with an international gateway. Despite its modernization, the city itself holds limited appeal for travelers, serving primarily as a transit hub.
The broader Lao Cai province, however, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural experiences. It is home to Sapa, a world-famous destination known for its stunning rice terraces, mountain vistas, and vibrant ethnic communities. Beyond Sapa, Lao Cai also offers bustling markets, off-the-beaten-path villages, and breathtaking mountain passes. The things to do in Lao Cai make it a key highlight of any trip to northern Vietnam.
Is Lao Cai worth to visit?
The city of Lao Cai, while important as a transportation hub, is not particularly interesting for travelers beyond its role as a stopover. However, the province of Lao Cai is undoubtedly worth visiting, especially for Sapa, which is one of Vietnam’s most iconic destinations. From the rice terraces and trekking trails of Sapa to the colorful ethnic markets of Bac Ha, the region offers an unforgettable mix of nature and culture. For those exploring northern Vietnam, the things to do in Lao Cai are among the country’s best experiences.
Best time to visit Lao Cai
Lao Cai is located in northern Vietnam, near the Chinese border. The area experiences a dry season and a rainy season, with distinct variations in temperature and scenery throughout the year.
Best weather
The best time to visit Lao Cai is during the dry season, from March to April and September to November, when the weather is mild, and the skies are clear. These months are perfect for trekking, exploring rice terraces, and visiting local markets.
Winter, from December to February, can be chilly, especially in higher altitudes, but the misty landscapes offer a unique charm.
Terraced rice fields
For those seeking the beauty of rice terraces, the summer months of May to September are ideal, as the terraces are filled with water in May, turn lush green in June, and transform into a golden hue during the harvest season in September.
From Hanoi to Lao Cai
Lao Cai is approximately 300 kilometers from Hanoi, making it a significant transportation hub for travelers heading to northern destinations like Sapa and Bac Ha. The journey takes around 8 hours by train or 5-6 hours by bus.
Train connections
Traveling by train from Hanoi to Lao Cai is a popular and comfortable choice. The overnight train is especially convenient, allowing you to travel while you sleep and arrive early in the morning. The journey takes about 8 hours, with several late-night departures from Hanoi. Upon arrival, you can easily transfer to Sapa or other nearby destinations.
Tip: Opt for tourist-class trains like Sapaly, Livitrans, or Victoria Express for a more comfortable experience. These private compartments offer better amenities, including clean beds and toilets, although they are pricier than standard trains.
Read everything you need to know about the train from Hanoi to Lao Cai.
Let us arrange your trip to Lao Cai
No need to figure out transport or logistics. Our tours include all transfers from Hanoi to Lao Cai, plus local experiences like visiting ethnic markets, scenic sights, or even combining with Sapa or Bac Ha.
Bus options
Buses are a faster alternative to the train, with travel times of about 5 to 6 hours. Many buses from Hanoi travel directly to Sapa but can drop you off in Lao Cai upon request. Comfortable sleeper buses and VIP buses are available for longer routes like Hanoi–Lao Cai or Ha Giang–Lao Cai. The journey from Ha Giang takes about 6 to 7 hours.
From Lao Cai to Sapa
Bus and Shared Minivans
Affordable and convenient, buses and shared minivans are widely available to take you from Lao Cai to Sapa. Early buses, like those operated by Sapa Group Tours, align with the arrival of the Hanoi night train, departing around 6:15 AM. The cost for a bus ride is approximately 100,000 VND ($5). Shared minivans, seating up to 7 passengers, are another option and cost around 200,000 VND ($10).
Taxis and Private cars
Taxis are readily available at the Lao Cai train station and cost around $35 for a one-way trip to Sapa. For added convenience, consider pre-booking a private car, which ensures a hassle-free transfer with a fixed price. This option is especially suitable for those traveling with luggage or seeking comfort after a long train journey.
Lao Cai Travel tips
How long to stay here?
The city of Lao Cai itself doesn’t warrant a visit, but the province has plenty to offer. For a basic exploration of Sapa and nearby villages, plan for at least two days. If you want to include trekking, visits to ethnic markets, or venture deeper into the countryside, allocate three to four days. Overnight trains or buses from Hanoi can save you travel time and allow you to make the most of your visit.
What to Prepare
Lao Cai is a developed region compared to other remote northern provinces, but it’s still wise to prepare accordingly:
- Clothing: Bring comfortable layers, as temperatures can vary significantly, especially in higher altitudes like Sapa.
- Essentials: Pack sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.
- Cash: Carry enough cash for local markets and remote villages, as ATMs might not be available outside major towns.
- Snacks and Basics: Stock up on snacks, rain gear, and toiletries before heading to more remote areas.
Getting around Lao Cai
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Lao Cai city and Sapa, making them convenient for short trips. However, for exploring rural areas, they are neither practical nor economical.
- Car with Driver: Ideal for sightseeing around the region. Drivers often follow a fixed itinerary and wait for you at each stop. However, they are not guides, so don’t expect detailed insights or fluent English communication.
- Motorbike or Scooter: A great way to explore the region independently, especially around Sapa. Rental shops are common in Sapa and some hotels or homestays offer rentals. Make sure you’re experienced and have a valid license. While police rarely stop tourists, safety and insurance are crucial considerations.
Where to go next
Lao Cai serves as a hub for exploring northern Vietnam. From here, you can travel to:
- Sapa: A must-visit for its iconic rice terraces, trekking opportunities, and vibrant ethnic markets.
- Hanoi: Easily reachable via an overnight train or bus.
- Ha Giang: For adventurous travelers, limited bus connections from Lao Cai can take you to Ha Giang, known for its breathtaking mountain loops.
- Further Destinations: For other destinations in Vietnam, returning to Hanoi first is usually the best option.
Sights in Lao Cai Town
In all honesty, most travelers skip Lao Cai City and use it merely as a transit point on their way to Sapa or even China. However, if you find yourself spending some time in the city, there are a few places worth visiting.
1. Lao Cai Market (Coc Leu)
The main market of Lao Cai City is called Coc Leu Market and surrounded by trees and bustling stalls. Here, you can sample local dishes, browse regional goods, and connect with the local community.
Many products come from the surrounding provinces, and due to the city’s proximity to China, you’ll also find a variety of imported Chinese items.
2. Border Crossing with China
The Lao Cai International Border Crossing – Ha Khau is one of Vietnam’s three international crossings with China.
While you can’t cross the border without proper documentation, you have a nice view from the Red River where you can see on the other side of the river, Chinese buildings and houses with Chinese architecture and symbols which is a unique perspective.
3. Den Thuong Pagoda
Den Thuong Pagoda is considered the most beautiful pagoda in the city. Towering, vine-covered trees surround the temple, creating a magical atmosphere. In its garden, you’ll find a large zodiac circle featuring sculptures of the animals from the Vietnamese lunar calendar. While the pagoda itself is small, the serene gardens make it a worthwhile stop.
4. Lao Cai Martyrs Memorial
Located along the main road, the Lao Cai Martyrs Memorial is a solemn tribute to those who lost their lives in wartime. The centerpiece is a tall grey monument, flanked by a wall listing the names of fallen soldiers from the Lao Cai region, many of whom died during the Sino-Vietnamese War. It’s a quiet, respectful spot worth a short stop, especially when arriving or departing the city.
5. Coc Leu Church
This small church, built during the French colonial era, is near the river and the main market. While not a grand landmark, it’s a charming place to visit, especially when combined with a walk around the nearby areas, such as the Coc Leu market and riverside.
Things to do in Lao Cai province
While Lao Cai City is often overlooked, the province itself is packed with remarkable highlights. Below are some of the must-see attractions in Lao Cai, but for a more detailed guide on Sapa and its surrounding areas, be sure to check out our Sapa guide.
1. Sapa Town
Sapa is undoubtedly the most famous destination in Lao Cai Province. Although it’s a small town, it serves as a gateway to breathtaking landscapes and unique ethnic cultures. Sapa offers plenty of amenities, such as hotels, restaurants, and shops, making it a convenient base for exploration.
Sapa Stone Church
This small stone church, built during the French colonial era, is a recognizable symbol of Sapa and a central point for many activities in the town.
Ham Rong Mountain
Located near the town center, Ham Rong Mountain features scenic hiking trails, colorful gardens, and panoramic views of Sapa and the surrounding valleys.
2. Muong Hoa Valley
Sapa is the entry point to the iconic rice terraces, primarily located in the Muong Hoa Valley. This stunning valley is one of Vietnam’s most breathtaking landscapes and a top highlight of Lao Cai Province.
Terraced Rice Fields
The terraced rice fields in Muong Hoa Valley are particularly beautiful from June to September, turning golden during the harvest season and offering picture-perfect scenery.
Ethnic minority groups
Home to the Black Hmong, Red Dao, and Tay people, Muong Hoa Valley offers visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyles, handicrafts, and vibrant clothing of these ethnic groups.
3. Fansipan
Known as the “Roof of Indochina,” Fansipan is the tallest mountain in Vietnam at 3,147 meters. It is one of the province’s most iconic landmarks and a must-visit for adventurous travelers.
Cable Car and Mountain Train
The modern cable car takes just 15 minutes to near the summit, making the peak accessible to almost anyone. A scenic mountain train connects Sapa to the cable car station, offering beautiful views along the way.
Views and pagodas
On a clear day, Fansipan offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Pagodas and other structures at the summit provide unique photo opportunities, though some visitors may find the extensive development detracts from the natural experience.
4. Bac Ha-district
Bac Ha is a picturesque district in Lao Cai Province, renowned for its vibrant markets, rich ethnic diversity, and stunning landscapes. Located on the opposite side of Lao Cai City from Sapa, Bac Ha offers a quieter and less touristy experience compared to the more developed areas around Sapa. Its charm lies in its authenticity, making it a perfect destination for those looking to explore traditional culture and untouched natural beauty.
Also read our full Bac Ha travel guide.
Bac Ha Market
Held every Sunday, Bac Ha Market is Vietnam’s largest ethnic market and a hub of activity. It attracts people from nearby villages who come dressed in their colorful traditional clothing to trade, socialize, and showcase their unique crafts. Visitors can explore stalls selling handmade textiles, jewelry, and local delicacies like thang co (a traditional Hmong dish). The lively atmosphere and the chance to interact with different ethnic groups make this market an unforgettable cultural experience.
Hoang A Tuong Palace
This unique palace, constructed in the early 20th century, blends French colonial and Chinese architectural styles. Once the home of a powerful local lord, the building stands as a reminder of the region’s complex history. Its faded grandeur, with intricate carvings and spacious courtyards, offers visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle of Bac Ha’s past elites. The palace is a great spot for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Coc Ly Market
Coc Ly Market, held on Saturdays, is a smaller but equally vibrant market in Bac Ha District. Nestled along the Chay River, it serves as a gathering point for ethnic groups such as the Flower Hmong, Tay, and Nung. The market is less crowded than Bac Ha Market, making it an ideal place for intimate interactions with locals and to purchase unique, handcrafted items.
5. Bat Xat-district
Bat Xat is one of the most remote and unspoiled areas in Lao Cai Province, offering incredible opportunities for adventure and cultural exploration. Its rugged terrain, isolated villages, and rich ethnic heritage make it a fascinating destination for travelers willing to venture off the beaten path. However, reaching Bat Xat requires effort, making it best suited for adventurous travelers.
Cloud Hunting in Y Ty
Y Ty, the most famous village in Bat Xat, is renowned for its high-altitude rice terraces and unique mushroom-shaped houses built by the Ha Nhi people. At over 2,000 meters above sea level, Y Ty offers a surreal experience, with mist and clouds often blanketing the valleys below. This phenomenon, known as “cloud hunting,” creates a dreamlike atmosphere that draws photographers and nature lovers from around the world.
Muong Hum Market
Held every Sunday, Muong Hum Market is a smaller, more intimate alternative to Bac Ha Market. It is a lively gathering spot for local ethnic minorities, including the Red Dao and Giay, who come to trade goods and catch up with friends. The market’s peaceful setting and warm, welcoming atmosphere provide visitors with a deeper connection to the region’s traditional way of life.
6. Muong Khuong District
Muong Khuong, located along the Chinese border, is one of Lao Cai Province’s most secluded and authentic districts. Known for its dramatic mountain scenery and bustling markets, it offers a unique chance to experience the unfiltered culture of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. While less accessible than Sapa or Bac Ha, Muong Khuong’s charm lies in its raw, untamed beauty and cultural richness.
Muong Khuong Market
Muong Khuong Market, held every Sunday, is a lively and colorful event where locals gather to trade livestock, textiles, and fresh produce. The market is an excellent place to witness the daily lives of the Flower Hmong, Tay, and Nung people, who come dressed in their finest traditional attire. Visitors can sample regional specialties and immerse themselves in the vibrant energy of this authentic mountain market.
Where to stay in Lao Cai
The province of Lao Cai offers a variety of accommodation options, catering to different preferences and travel plans. Below are some of the best places to stay, depending on your itinerary and expectations.
Lao Cai City
Lao Cai City provides practical accommodation options, but it is not the most charming location to stay in the province. The city lacks direct access to the rice terraces and the natural beauty found elsewhere in Lao Cai. However, if you need a convenient place for a quick stopover or an early train departure, Lao Cai City has several decent hotels. Options include budget stays and mid-range hotels near the train station.
Sapa
Sapa is undoubtedly the most popular destination for staying in Lao Cai Province. With its wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxurious resorts, Sapa caters to all types of travelers. The town itself is picturesque, surrounded by mountains, and features a scenic lake in the center.
Tip! If you want to avoid the bustling center of Sapa Town, consider staying along the road to the Muong Hoa Valley. Here, you’ll find lodges and boutique resorts offering breathtaking views of the rice terraces. For an even more authentic experience, opt for a homestay in one of the valley’s ethnic minority villages. Homestays range from basic, locally-run setups to more modern accommodations with added comfort.
Bac Ha
For those planning to visit the renowned Bac Ha Market, staying overnight in Bac Ha is highly recommended. While a day trip from Sapa is possible, the market is most vibrant in the early morning. Staying overnight also allows you to explore nearby attractions such as the Coc Ly Market (the day before on Saturday) or enjoy trekking in the area. Accommodation in Bac Ha is more limited but includes small hotels and guesthouses with basic amenities, perfect for a short stay.
