About Hai Phong
Hai Phong, one of Vietnam’s largest cities, holds significant historical and industrial importance. Located along the Gulf of Tonkin, it is a major trade hub with one of Southeast Asia’s largest ports. During the Vietnam War, Hai Phong was heavily bombed due to its strategic location and its vital harbor facilities.
While the city is not typically seen as a tourist hotspot, it serves as a convenient gateway to things to do around Hai Phong, such as Halong Bay and Cat Ba Island. The city is home to Cat Bi International Airport, the closest airport for visiting Halong Bay, and also offers ferry access to Cat Ba Island. With a blend of colonial charm, bustling local life, and proximity to natural wonders, Hai Phong has its own unique character.
Is Hai Phong worth to visit?
Honestly, Hai Phong is not a must-visit destination for most tourists. The city itself is industrial and lacks major attractions that would draw travelers to spend significant time there. However, its strategic location as the gateway to Cat Ba Island and Halong Bay makes it a convenient stopover. While there aren’t many things to do in Hai Phong, it’s an excellent transit point for those heading to these more popular destinations.
Best time to visit Hai Phong
Hai Phong is located in northern Vietnam, sharing similar weather patterns with Hanoi and Halong Bay. The climate features four distinct seasons, with a dry season running from October to April. The best time to visit is during these months, especially from October to December and March to April, when the weather is mild and ideal for outdoor activities.
During the rainy season, from May to September, you can expect higher temperatures and frequent rainfall, which might disrupt travel plans. Additionally, July and August are prone to typhoons, so it’s best to monitor weather forecasts if traveling during this time. Winter months (December to February) can get chilly, but the cool weather is still suitable for exploring.
How to travel to Hai Phong
Hai Phong is located about 120 kilometers (2–2.5 hours) from Hanoi and is well-connected to northern Vietnam’s major destinations. The city is closer to Halong Bay than Hanoi, making it a convenient transit point for Cat Ba Island and Halong Bay cruises.
Flights to Hai Phong
Hai Phong is served by Cat Bi International Airport, which offers both domestic and limited international flights. Domestic routes include Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and Can Tho, making Hai Phong easily accessible by air. The airport is located just a short drive from the city center and is conveniently placed on the way to the ferry terminal for Cat Ba Island or the highway to Halong Bay.
Bus options
Hai Phong is well-connected by bus to northern and central Vietnam. Limousine buses are an excellent option for shorter routes, such as:
- Hanoi to Hai Phong: ~2 hours
- Ninh Binh to Hai Phong: ~3 hours
For longer distances, such as Hai Phong to Da Nang (12+ hours), sleeper buses are available, though flying or taking the train may be more comfortable.
Train connections
Hai Phong has its own train station, offering a direct but limited route to Hanoi (about 2 hours). To travel south or elsewhere in Vietnam, you’ll need to transfer in Hanoi to access the main railway network. While not the fastest option, the train is comfortable and scenic for those traveling between Hai Phong and Hanoi.
Private car with driver
A private car with a driver is the most expensive yet flexible option for getting to and from Hai Phong. This option is ideal for those who want to enjoy sightseeing along the way, as you can stop at attractions like the famous Bat Trang pottery village or the scenic Red River delta. Once you arrive in Hai Phong, the car can also be used to explore nearby areas, making it a practical choice for independent travelers.
Hai Phong Travel tips
How long to stay here?
Hai Phong itself isn’t a destination where most travelers spend much time. It’s better to stay on Cat Ba Island, part of Hai Phong province, which offers plenty of activities like trekking, kayaking, and day boat tours to Lan Ha Bay. You can easily spend three days on Cat Ba to explore and relax. If you’re just transiting through Hai Phong to Cat Ba or Halong Bay, there’s no need to stay in the city.
What to prepare
In Hai Phong City, you’ll find all the amenities you need, including ATMs, convenience stores, and pharmacies. If you’re heading to Cat Ba Island or planning to take a cruise, pack essentials like sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and cash, as access to shops and ATMs can be limited, especially during excursions. For cruises, bring any personal necessities as onboard supplies can be pricey.
Getting around Hai Phong
Taxis are widely available in Hai Phong and are a convenient way to travel within the city. Grab, a ride-hailing app, is also operational, making it easier to book rides. For longer trips outside the city or to explore the region, taxis aren’t the best option due to high costs. Consider hiring a private car with a driver for more comfort and flexibility.
How to get from Hai Phong to Halong Bay
Most Halong Bay cruises depart from Tuan Chau Harbor, though some start from other ports. It’s important to confirm your departure point when booking your cruise. From Hai Phong, whether from the city center or Cat Bi Airport, the best option is to hire a car with a driver. This ensures a fixed price and avoids meter charges. The drive to Tuan Chau Harbor takes around 1 hour, and private cars are often more cost-effective for this route compared to regular metered taxis.
How to get from Hai Phong to Cat Ba
If you only need to get to the ferry port, a taxi works perfectly. However, for a more seamless journey, consider a car with a driver. This option allows you to travel with the car on the ferry and continue directly to your accommodation on Cat Ba Island. Keep in mind that from the ferry terminal to Cat Ba Town, it’s nearly 25 kilometers (about 30 minutes), so arranging transportation for the entire route is often the most convenient choice.
Things to do in Hai Phong
Hai Phong may not be a traditional tourist hotspot, but it serves as a gateway to some of northern Vietnam’s most iconic destinations and offers a few unique sights of its own. Here are the top things to do in Hai Phong, from exploring its history to discovering its natural beauty.
1. Cat Ba Island
As mentioned earlier, Cat Ba Island is Hai Phong’s biggest draw. This stunning island, part of the Cat Ba Archipelago, boasts pristine beaches, limestone cliffs, mysterious caves, and lush rainforests.
Activities on Cat Ba:
- Relax on serene beaches like Cat Co Beach.
- Take boat tours through the emerald waters of Lan Ha Bay.
- Go kayaking to explore hidden caves and lagoons.
- Trek through the diverse landscapes of Cat Ba National Park.
For more details about the highlights, accommodation, and transportation on the island, check out our Cat Ba travel guide.
2. Hai Phong Old Quarter
The Old Quarter of Hai Phong is a hidden gem for those interested in colonial architecture and local charm. Centered around streets like Dien Bien Phu and Tam Bac, this area features moss-covered colonial buildings, vibrant markets, and quiet streets that retain their historical elegance. Recently renovated, the district offers a glimpse into the city’s past, with its iconic yellow buildings and red, weathered walls.
3. Hai Phong City Museum
Housed in a Gothic-style building dating back to 1900, the Hai Phong City Museum offers a concise but insightful look into the city’s rich history. Exhibits cover the role of Hai Phong as a critical port and its contributions during Vietnam’s wars. While small, the museum is perfect for visitors looking for a quiet and informative stop. It’s an ideal complement to exploring the city’s historic quarter.
4. Hai Phong Opera House
Built in 1904, the Hai Phong Opera House is a striking example of French colonial architecture in Vietnam. Located in the heart of the city, this elegant building serves as both a cultural landmark and a venue for various performances and events. The surrounding gardens and fountains create a peaceful spot to stroll and enjoy the vibrant city atmosphere.
5. Du Hang Pagoda
Originally constructed in the 17th century, the Du Hang Pagoda is a serene Buddhist temple featuring meticulously landscaped gardens, a tranquil turtle pond, and intricate wooden carvings. This peaceful setting is perfect for unwinding while gaining insight into the region’s Buddhist traditions. The pagoda’s calm ambiance makes it a hidden oasis within the city.
6. Bao Dai Villa
Built in 1928 as a summer retreat for Vietnam’s last emperor, Bao Dai, this villa offers a fascinating glimpse into the imperial lifestyle. Located on the scenic Do Son Peninsula, the villa boasts panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. Visitors can tour the imperial quarters and even dress in traditional royal costumes for a unique photo opportunity, making it both a cultural and picturesque destination.
7. Tam Bac Lake and Flower Market
Tam Bac Lake, surrounded by tree-lined paths, is an ideal spot for a peaceful walk in the heart of Hai Phong. The serene environment offers a break from the city’s bustling pace. On the eastern side of the lake, you’ll find the Flower Market, housed in elegant French kiosks built in 1941. This market is a vibrant spot to admire colorful blooms and experience the local charm.
8. Hang Kenh Communal House
The Hang Kenh Communal House, constructed in 1717, is a masterpiece of traditional Vietnamese architecture. It is renowned for its exquisite wood carvings and over 300 dragon motifs that adorn the structure. Serving as a religious and cultural hub, the communal house hosts significant ceremonies and festivals, offering visitors a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region.
Where to stay in Hai Phong
Cat Ba Island
The most recommended place to stay in the Hai Phong region is Cat Ba Island. With a wide range of accommodations, from simple homestays to luxury resorts, the island immerses you in the area’s natural beauty. It’s easily accessible via bus or taxi from Cat Bi International Airport and a ferry from Hai Phong. Staying on Cat Ba gives you direct access to beaches, national parks, and boat tours, making it the perfect base for exploration.
Hai Phong City Center
For those arriving late or making a short stop before heading to Cat Ba or Halong Bay, Hai Phong City Center offers comfortable and affordable hotels. The areas around the central park and the Old Quarter are ideal, with convenient access to restaurants, markets, and local landmarks. While the city itself may not be a destination, its strategic location makes it a practical choice for a brief stay.
