About Nghe An
Nghe An is the largest province in Vietnam, located in the north-central region, with Vinh as its capital city. Known for its significant place in Vietnam’s history, the province is the birthplace of Ho Chi Minh, a site of great reverence for Vietnamese people. Although Vinh lacks the historical charm of other cities due to its modern, practical reconstruction after heavy bombings during the Vietnam War, it serves as a key gateway to the province’s diverse landscapes.
Nghe An’s geography is a blend of coastal beaches, verdant tea hills, and dense jungles in the west, offering a mix of experiences for adventurous travelers. While often overlooked, the province has its unique appeal, from exploring the rugged beauty of Pu Mat National Park to visiting its peaceful fishing villages and sampling authentic local cuisine. These varied landscapes make Nghe An a hidden gem for those willing to venture off the beaten path, with plenty of things to do for nature enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.
Is Nghe An worth to visit?
Nghe An has its charm, but it doesn’t have an abundance of must-see attractions, and many of its sights compete with better-known destinations in Vietnam. Pu Mat National Park, for instance, is lovely but doesn’t compare to Phong Nha, and the province’s beaches don’t rival those near Da Nang or Hoi An. That said, if you have the time and enjoy going off the beaten track, Nghe An can be a rewarding detour with unique cultural and natural experiences.
Best time to visit Nghe An
The best time to visit Nghe An is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is generally cooler and less humid. These months offer ideal conditions for exploring the province’s beaches, tea plantations, and national parks.
During the rainy season, from May to October, heavy downpours and occasional storms are common, which can make travel challenging, especially in the more remote areas. However, this period also brings lush greenery to the landscapes, making it a great time for nature lovers who don’t mind the rain. Winter months like December and January can get chilly, especially in the mountainous areas, so pack accordingly if you plan to visit then.
How to travel to Nghe An
Vinh serves as the main travel hub of Nghe An. Located along Vietnam’s coastal route between the central and northern regions, it is a key stop for travelers, making it easily accessible by various modes of transport.
Flights to Nghe An
Vinh International Airport is a small yet efficient hub offering domestic flights to and from Hanoi (1 hour), Ho Chi Minh City (1 hour 45 minutes), Nha Trang, and Dalat. While international flights are rare, the airport is convenient for saving time on long journeys.
Bus options
Vinh is well-connected via Vietnam’s north-south highway, with multiple bus routes available:
- Hanoi – Vinh: ~3 hours
- Ninh Binh – Vinh: ~4 hours
- Da Nang – Vinh: ~8 hours
For long distances, sleeper buses are the most comfortable choice, while limousine vans are better for shorter trips.
Train connections
Trains are a great alternative to bus travel and around the central part of Vietnam, offering stunning countryside views along the way. Vinh Railway Station is a key stop along the Reunification Express line and has a few trains a day going north and south. Approximate travel times include:
- Hanoi – Vinh: ~7 hours
- Dong Hoi (Phong Nha National Park): ~4 hours
- Hue – Vinh: ~7.5 hours
- Da Nang – Vinh: ~9 hours
Private car with driver
A private car with a driver is the most flexible and personalized travel option. Although more expensive, this choice allows you to stop at attractions or take scenic detours, such as visiting Pu Mat National Park, making it ideal for those on custom itineraries.
This is especially convenient if you’re traveling between northern and central Vietnam and want to explore Nghe An’s highlights along the way.
Driving motorbike
For adventure seekers, traveling by motorbike is an exciting option. The legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail runs through Nghe An, making it a popular route for motorbike enthusiasts. However, be prepared for Vietnam’s road conditions, ensure you have the proper licenses and insurance, and only take on this journey if you’re confident in your driving skills.
Things to do in Nghe An
Nghe An, located in north-central Vietnam, offers a mix of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences. While not as developed for tourism as some other regions, it still provides unique sights and activities for those looking to explore beyond Vietnam’s usual tourist destinations. Here are some of the highlights:
1. Pu Mat National Park
Pu Mat National Park is part of the UNESCO-recognized Western Nghe An Biosphere Reserve, known for its biodiversity and relatively untouched environment. The park is home to nearly 900 plant species and over 400 animal species, making it an excellent destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.
One of the park’s main attractions is Kem Waterfall, a stunning cascade 150 meters high, surrounded by dense jungle. For trekking enthusiasts, the route from Kem Waterfall to the Khe Bu Valley or the challenging ascent to Pu Luong Mountain offers rewarding views and a chance to immerse yourself in the wild.
Visitors can also enjoy a peaceful boat tour along the Giang River, a relaxing way to take in the lush scenery. The area is home to the Thai ethnic minority, who live in traditional stilt houses and often host evening feasts featuring local dishes and traditional dances—a fascinating cultural experience.
2. Thanh Chuong Tea Island
Thanh Chuong Tea Island is a serene retreat in Thanh Chuong District, approximately 50 kilometers from Vinh City. Unlike other tea-growing regions such as Moc Chau or Da Lat, these tea hills are situated on small islands surrounded by a large irrigation lake. The only way to reach the islands is by a short boat ride, which adds to the charm of the experience.
Once there, you can stroll among the neatly planted tea bushes, try your hand at picking tea leaves, or simply relax and take photos of the beautiful scenery. A visit offers a glimpse into the lives of the local farmers, many of whom operate small boats and homestays to supplement their income.
3. Kim Lien Village
Kim Lien Village, located in Nam Dan District, holds significant historical importance as the birthplace of President Ho Chi Minh. The site is a National Special Relic and includes Sen Village, Hoang Tru Village, and several related landmarks, such as the tomb of Ho Chi Minh’s mother.
A visit to Kim Lien is an opportunity to learn about the life and humble beginnings of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader. The reconstructed houses and relics provide insight into the simple lifestyle of Ho Chi Minh’s family. Nearby, a museum showcases artifacts and photographs related to his life.
4. Ho Chi Minh Trail
The Ho Chi Minh Trail, a network of supply routes used during the Vietnam War, passes through Nghe An Province. This historically significant route is a favorite among motorbike enthusiasts for its scenic beauty and connection to Vietnam’s history.
In Nghe An, you’ll find Milestone 0, marking the official start of the trail. While the marker itself is modest, it holds symbolic importance as the beginning of one of the most famous wartime routes. The surrounding area is quaint, with friendly locals and a peaceful atmosphere, making it an excellent spot for a brief stop or even an overnight stay.
For those interested in exploring, you can drive parts of the trail by motorbike or car, enjoying winding roads through lush mountains and quiet villages.
5. Vinh City
Vinh is the largest city in Nghe An Province, but it’s not typically a major destination for foreign travelers. However, if you find yourself passing through, there are a few noteworthy spots to explore. Read more in our Vinh travel guide.
Nghe An Ancient Citadel: Once a military stronghold, the remnants of this citadel are a glimpse into the region’s history. While much of it is in ruins, it’s an interesting stop for history enthusiasts.
Ho Chi Minh Square: A spacious public area featuring a statue of Ho Chi Minh, popular with locals for walks and relaxation. It’s best visited in the early morning or evening when the square comes alive with activity.
Night Walking Street: A newer addition to Vinh’s attractions, this area offers street food, shops, and entertainment. While modest compared to similar markets in larger cities, it provides a taste of local culture and cuisine.
6. Cua Lo Beach
Cua Lo Beach is one of the most popular beach destinations in Nghe An. Known for its long sandy stretch and calm waters, it’s a favorite spot for domestic tourists, particularly during summer.
One unique activity here is joining local fishermen for a night fishing excursion, where you’ll head out just offshore and cook your catch on the boat as you return. While this offers an authentic local experience, the beach itself might feel crowded and lacks the pristine beauty of beaches further south in Vietnam.
Nearby, you can also visit Dien Thanh and Quynh Beaches, quieter alternatives to Cua Lo. These smaller beaches offer a more peaceful environment, though facilities are limited.
7. Huong Tich Pagoda
Huong Tich Pagoda is a spiritual and scenic destination located on a mountain in Nghe An. Accessible by a cable car or a challenging hike, the pagoda offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making the journey worthwhile for adventurous travelers or those interested in religious sites.
The cable car ride takes visitors most of the way, but a short uphill walk is still required to reach the main temple. For those choosing to hike, the trail is steep and demanding but rewards with peaceful forest views and a quieter experience.
While the pagoda itself is beautiful, featuring traditional architecture and serene surroundings, it’s worth noting that the area can become busy during peak hours and holidays. There is also a fee for the cable car and entry, so budget accordingly.
Practical tips:
- Visit early in the day to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Cable car fee: 100,000 VND one way or 200,000 VND round trip. Entry costs 20,000 VND.
- Hiking requires sturdy footwear, plenty of water, and snacks for the trek.
8. Pha Lai Eco-Tourism Area
Part of Pu Mat National Park, Pha Lai Eco-Tourism Area is an ideal spot for nature lovers seeking a quiet retreat. With its lush green forests and scenic river, the area offers opportunities for kayaking, swimming, and relaxing by the water.
One of the highlights is the chance to explore the Pha Lai Reservoir, built two decades ago for irrigation. Visitors can rent boats (250,000 VND for up to five people) to reach the swimming spots or just enjoy the calm, picturesque surroundings. A zipline across the river adds a bit of adventure for thrill-seekers.
It’s worth noting that access for foreigners might be restricted unless they are part of a tour group. Some visitors have reported being turned away when attempting to explore certain parts of the area independently.
9. Tham On Cave
Tham On Cave is a significant archaeological site that sheds light on Vietnam’s early human history. Discovered in 1975, the cave is believed to have been home to some of the first inhabitants of Vietnam, with artifacts such as ancient human teeth, animal fossils, and quartz tools dating back nearly 200,000 years.
The cave itself is 15 meters high and set in a remote area surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. However, it’s a relatively niche attraction, appealing mainly to those interested in archaeology or history. The cave’s significance is more about its past than what visitors will see today, as most of the discoveries have been moved to museums.
10. Co Am Pagoda
Co Am Pagoda is a peaceful temple located on a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The temple complex features traditional Vietnamese architecture, including a large central pagoda, intricate carvings, and serene gardens.
What sets Co Am Pagoda apart is its tranquil atmosphere, making it a quiet retreat for those seeking a break from the busier areas of Nghe An. While not a major tourist attraction, it’s a good stop for travelers exploring the region, particularly if you’re interested in Vietnam’s religious heritage.
11. Muong Long Heaven Gate
Muong Long Heaven Gate, also called Muong Long Sky Gate, is a hidden gem in Nghe An’s Truong Son range. With an elevation of up to 1,500 meters, this area offers year-round cool temperatures, rarely exceeding 25°C, and stunning views of valleys and mountains shrouded in mist.
This remote location is ideal for nature enthusiasts and those seeking authentic cultural experiences. Visitors can explore winding mountain roads, hunt for clouds at the sky gate, and learn about the Hmong people who call the area home. The villages provide insight into their traditional way of life, from handicrafts to local cuisine.
While Muong Long’s scenery is breathtaking, it’s important to note that the area lacks modern amenities, and is located very remote, making it better suited for adventurous travelers.
12. Nghia Dan Sunflower Field
Nghia Dan Sunflower Field is one of the largest in Vietnam, spanning 100 hectares. The bright yellow sunflowers bloom from October to December, creating a stunning and vibrant landscape perfect for photography enthusiasts. The Sunflower Festival held annually during this period adds to the charm, with local events celebrating the beauty of the fields.
While the sight of endless sunflowers is undoubtedly picturesque, timing your visit is crucial. Outside of the blooming season, the area loses its appeal, as noted by visitors who arrived during the wrong time of year.
Where to stay in Nghe An
Nghe An offers a variety of accommodation options, catering to different travel styles and budgets. While the province is not as developed for tourism as other regions in Vietnam, there are convenient places to stay depending on your itinerary.
Vinh City
As the largest city in Nghe An, Vinh offers the most accommodation options, ranging from budget hotels to more comfortable choices. The city has plenty of conveniences, including restaurants and transportation hubs, making it a practical base for exploring nearby areas. However, Vinh itself is not the most atmospheric destination, so it’s better suited for short stays or as a transit point.
Beach areas
Located on the outskirts of Vinh, Cua Lo Beach provides a mix of budget hotels and resorts, ideal for travelers looking to stay by the sea. While the beach is pleasant enough, it doesn’t match the beauty of the beaches in central Vietnam. Staying here is best for a short visit rather than a dedicated beach holiday.
Pu Mat National Park
The nearest town to Pu Mat National Park is Con Cuong, which offers a range of basic accommodations, including local guesthouses and small hotels. While the options here are limited, they are sufficient for a one- or two-night stay, allowing you to explore the park’s highlights.
Rural areas
For those seeking a more authentic experience, Nghe An has homestays and local hotels scattered across rural areas. These accommodations are usually basic but provide an opportunity to connect with the local culture. Along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, you’ll also find simple lodging options, which are convenient for motorbike travelers passing through.
Travel itinerary for Nghe An
Nghe An’s diverse attractions can be explored in two days, offering a mix of cultural and natural experiences. Here’s a suggested itinerary:
Day 1
- Early morning: Start your day in Vinh City with a visit to the local central market to experience the bustling morning activity and pick up some local snacks. Continue to the Nghe An Ancient Citadel to learn about the region’s history.
- Late morning: Drive west for about 30 minutes to Kim Lien Village, the birthplace of President Ho Chi Minh. Explore the three main village sites and learn about the leader’s early life.
- Around noon: Continue your journey to Thanh Chuong Tea Island, a 1.5-hour drive through rural landscapes. Enjoy a boat trip around the tea islands and take in the peaceful atmosphere.
- Late afternoon: Travel nearly two hours to the entrance of Pu Mat National Park. Stay overnight in the Con Cuong area.
Day 2
- Option 1 (Full day in Pu Mat): Dedicate your entire day to exploring Pu Mat National Park, including trekking to Kem Waterfall, boating on the Giang River, and visiting Thai ethnic villages. Stay an additional night near the park.
- Option 2 (Half day in Pu Mat): Spend the morning visiting key attractions in Pu Mat National Park, such as Kem Waterfall or a boat tour. Return to Vinh in the afternoon.
- From Vinh: Catch an overnight train or sleeper bus to your next destination.
