Climate and region of Hanoi
Hanoi is located in northern Vietnam, sitting along the banks of the Red River. Its geographical position gives it a distinct climate compared to other parts of the country. While nearby destinations like Halong Bay and Ninh Binh share a similar climate, Hanoi’s weather can differ from places like Sapa, which is also in northern Vietnam but situated at a much higher altitude. Sapa experiences colder temperatures, and even the possibility of frost or snow during winter months, while Hanoi remains milder.
Hanoi has a humid subtropical climate characterized by a distinct dry season and rainy season. The dry season runs from November to April, while the rainy season typically spans from May to October. In addition to these two main seasons, Hanoi experiences four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. January falls in the heart of winter, bringing cooler temperatures and lower humidity.
It’s important to note that the weather in Hanoi can be very different from other parts of Vietnam. If you visit Hanoi in January, the central and southern regions will likely be warmer and less cool, as they have their own unique climates.
Weather in Hanoi in January
January is one of the coldest months in Hanoi, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 20°C (68°F). Occasionally, cold spells can cause temperatures to drop below 10°C (50°F), especially during the night and early mornings. Despite being winter, there is no snowfall in Hanoi, but the cool air can feel crisp, particularly if you’re coming from a tropical climate.
Rainfall in January is minimal, as it falls within the dry season. The city averages around 20 mm (0.8 inches) of rain for the month, spread across a few light drizzles rather than heavy downpours. The skies are often overcast, giving Hanoi a moody, misty atmosphere that adds to its charm. Humidity levels are lower compared to the rainy season, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
If you are looking for warmer weather, read our guide to best time to visit Hanoi.
Is Hanoi worth visiting in January?
January is a pretty good time to visit Hanoi. The cool, crisp weather is comfortable for sightseeing, and the minimal rainfall ensures that outdoor activities are rarely disrupted. While the temperatures can be on the cooler side, especially during early mornings and evenings, they are generally mild compared to many other winter destinations around the world.
Hanoi is a bustling city with rich cultural experiences, vibrant markets, and historical landmarks that are less affected by weather conditions compared to nature-based destinations. Unlike a beach holiday, where rain or cold can significantly impact your plans, Hanoi’s urban attractions—museums, temples, street food tours, and lively neighborhoods—remain enjoyable regardless of the weather. While clear blue skies and warm sunshine can enhance your experience, overcast days or light drizzles won’t diminish the charm of exploring this dynamic city.
Special events & festivals in January
Below are the events, holidays, and festivals celebrated in Hanoi in January.
Vietnamese New Year
Vietnamese New Year, also known as Tet, usually falls in either late January or early February, depending on the lunar calendar. Tet is the most important holiday in Vietnam, marking the start of the lunar new year. In Hanoi, preparations for Tet begin weeks in advance, with streets and homes adorned with colorful decorations, peach blossoms, kumquat trees, and festive lights. Markets bustle with people shopping for holiday essentials, and there’s a lively, celebratory atmosphere across the city.
During Tet itself, many local businesses, restaurants, and shops close for a few days or even up to a week as families gather to celebrate. However, hotels and some tourist services remain open. Traveling during this time can be both unique and challenging due to closures, but it’s an incredible opportunity to witness Vietnam’s rich cultural traditions.
To learn more about what to expect and how to plan your trip during this period, read our guide on Vietnamese New Year in Hanoi.
Tips for things to do in Hanoi in January
January in Hanoi offers a variety of activities that are perfect for the cool, crisp winter weather. From exploring bustling markets and historical sites to enjoying traditional foods, there are plenty of ways to make the most of your visit. The pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall create ideal conditions for both indoor and outdoor experiences.
While the activities listed below are tailored for January, Hanoi has countless other attractions and hidden gems to discover. To ensure you don’t miss out on any must-see sights or unique experiences, we highly recommend reading our comprehensive guide on things to do in Hanoi.
1. Take a winter walk through the Old Quarter
Strolling through Hanoi’s Old Quarter in January is a delightful experience. The cool weather makes it comfortable to explore the narrow streets filled with traditional shops, colonial architecture, and vibrant street life. This time of year, Hang Ma Street is adorned with Tet decorations, featuring traditional red and gold ornaments that create a festive atmosphere. Flower markets like Quang Ba Flower Market are also lively, bursting with colorful peach blossoms and kumquat trees in preparation for Tet.
2. Warm up with Hanoi’s comfort foods
January’s chilly temperatures are perfect for indulging in Hanoi’s hearty comfort foods. Enjoy steaming bowls of pho, bun thang, and rich stews like bo kho, which are especially satisfying on cool days. Cozy cafés offer warm beverages like hot egg coffee and traditional green tea, providing the perfect refuge from the cold. As Tet approaches, local markets buzz with vendors selling seasonal specialties such as banh chung (sticky rice cake), gio lua (Vietnamese sausage), and mut Tet (candied fruits).
3. Explore Hanoi’s history indoors on chilly days
Take advantage of Hanoi’s rich history by visiting its many indoor museums and cultural sites, which are great for escaping the cold. The Vietnamese Women’s Museum, Vietnam National Museum of History, and Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) offer fascinating insights into the country’s past. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is also worth visiting, as the cool weather makes walking around the expansive grounds more pleasant. During Tet, cultural landmarks are beautifully decorated, adding a festive touch to your historical explorations.
4. Experience local life during Hanoi’s cozy winter
January is an excellent time to immerse yourself in Hanoi’s local life. The streets come alive with Tet preparations, featuring vibrant decorations, bustling markets, and traditional performances. Join locals for steaming cups of tea or egg coffee in cozy cafés tucked away in hidden alleys. A walk along West Lake offers a peaceful escape, where you can observe daily activities and enjoy the crisp winter air. The festive atmosphere throughout the city provides a unique and memorable travel experience.
Destinations around Hanoi to visit in January
Hanoi offers an abundance of attractions, but it also serves as the perfect base to explore the beauty of northern Vietnam. The cool, dry weather in January makes it an excellent time for day trips and short getaways to nearby destinations. A few of the most popular destinations are listed below:
Sapa in January
Sapa, located in the northern highlands, shares a similar climate with Hanoi but is generally colder due to its higher altitude. January in Sapa can be quite chilly, with temperatures often dropping below freezing at night. While the iconic rice terraces are not lush and green during this time, the winter landscape offers stunning views with misty mountains and the occasional frost, creating a serene and magical atmosphere. For more details, read our complete guide on Sapa in January.
Halong Bay in January
Halong Bay is breathtaking year-round, but January offers cool, crisp weather and generally clear skies. The reduced humidity provides excellent visibility, making it a fantastic time for scenic cruises among the limestone karsts. The bay is less crowded compared to peak seasons, allowing for a more peaceful experience. For more insights, check out our guide on Halong Bay in January.
Ninh Binh in January
Ninh Binh, located close to Hanoi, experiences similar weather conditions. January is part of the dry season, with cool and comfortable temperatures ideal for exploring its stunning landscapes. The rice fields are empty during this month, as it’s not the growing season, but the limestone karsts, scenic boat rides, and historical sites like Hoa Lu Ancient Capital remain captivating. For more information, visit our guide on Ninh Binh in January.
Travel tips for January
With these tips, you’ll be better prepared for visiting Hanoi in January.
What clothes to pack
- Layers: Lightweight layers to adjust to fluctuating temperatures, with a warm jacket for cool mornings and evenings.
- Comfortable walking shoes: Ideal for exploring the city, especially on cobblestone streets in the Old Quarter.
- Scarf and hat: To keep warm during cold spells or windy days.
- Light rain jacket: Though rain is rare, occasional light drizzles can occur.
Accommodation availability
January falls within the high season for tourism in Hanoi, especially around Tet when demand for hotels can surge. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance if your trip coincides with the Lunar New Year. Prices may be slightly higher during this period due to increased demand, while availability in other weeks of January remains stable with plenty of options.
Getting around
Hanoi’s cool, dry January weather makes walking a pleasant option, especially for exploring the Old Quarter and nearby attractions. Cyclo rides are available year-round and come with rain covers for light drizzles. For longer distances, taxis are convenient, but Grab (a popular ride-hailing app) often offers better rates and ease of booking.
Health and safety tips
- Air quality awareness: Pollution can spike in winter; consider wearing a mask on days with poor air quality.
- Stay hydrated: The cool, dry air can still cause dehydration, so drink plenty of water.
- Dress appropriately: Layering helps regulate body temperature as conditions change throughout the day.
