North Vietnam in January – Weather & Best Things To Do

Northern Vietnam climate

Before we get into the details of the weather in January, it’s helpful to first understand the overall climate of Northern Vietnam. The region experiences distinct seasonal changes that affect temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.

• Dry Season: October – April
• Rainy Season: May – September

Unlike the central and southern regions of Vietnam, the north experiences four seasons rather than just a dry and rainy period. There are distinct cold, hot, and mild phases throughout the year.

• Coldest months: December – February
• Hottest months: June – August
• Mild months: March – May, September – November

Travel Tip: Vietnam’s climate varies greatly between regions. While the north follows clear seasonal patterns, the south is warm and dry in January, and central Vietnam experiences cooler but stable weather.

Weather in North Vietnam in January

January is one of the coldest months in northern Vietnam, especially in the northern highlands such as Sapa and Ha Giang. In Hanoi and other lowland areas, temperatures typically range from 14–20°C (57–68°F) during the day but can drop to 10°C (50°F) or lower at night. In the mountains, it can get even colder, sometimes reaching 0°C (32°F) or below, with occasional frost or even rare snowfall in higher elevations.

Rainfall in January is relatively low, with an average of 20–40 mm (0.8–1.6 inches), and it usually comes as light drizzle rather than heavy downpours. The air tends to be humid and misty, particularly in mountainous areas, where fog can linger throughout the day. Compared to later months, January is one of the driest months of the year, and prolonged rain is uncommon. However, overcast skies are frequent, making sunny days rare.

Rice fields in Northern Vietnam in January

Northern Vietnam’s terraced landscapes may be famous for their stunning rice fields, but January is not the time to see them in their full glory. The harvest season ended months ago, leaving the fields bare and brown, with only traces of dried stalks remaining. In Sapa, Mu Cang Chai, and Hoang Su Phi, the terraces appear empty, waiting for the next planting season in late spring. However, the colder weather makes for excellent trekking conditions, offering panoramic views of the layered terraces carved into the mountains.

Learn more about the best destinations and seasons: northern Vietnam rice fields

Is January a good time to visit Northern Vietnam?

January is an okay month to visit Northern Vietnam, but it depends on what you’re looking for. The weather is dry with little rain, which is great for sightseeing and outdoor activities, but temperatures can be quite cold, especially in the mountains. Trekking is possible, but some travelers find it too chilly, and misty conditions can reduce visibility. The landscapes, including the rice fields, are not at their most vibrant, but the cooler temperatures make it comfortable for cultural exploration and city visits. If you don’t mind the cold and prefer dry conditions over lush scenery, January can still be a worthwhile time to visit.

Best places to visit in January

January is a great time to explore Northern Vietnam, with dry weather and cool temperatures creating ideal conditions for sightseeing and adventure. Below, we highlight some of the best destinations to visit this month, focusing on seasonal highlights. For a complete list of must-visit places in Northern Vietnam, check out our full travel guide: North Vietnam travel guide.

1. Hanoi – Experience Vietnamese New Year

January is a special time in Hanoi as preparations for Tet (Vietnamese New Year) begin. The city comes alive with vibrant flower markets, festive decorations, and a cozy winter atmosphere. Strolling through the Old Quarter, you’ll see streets lined with peach blossoms and kumquat trees, symbolizing good fortune. While Tet itself falls between late January and mid-February, the pre-holiday buzz is an experience in itself.

For more details, check out our full guide: Hanoi in January.

2. Halong Bay – Crisp Air & Mysterious Views

January brings cool temperatures and dry weather to Halong Bay, making it an excellent time for a cruise. While it might be too chilly for swimming, the misty atmosphere creates a mystical ambiance over the limestone karsts, offering unique photo opportunities. Clear days provide stunning views, while the cooler air makes outdoor activities like kayaking and cave exploration more comfortable.

For more details, check out our full guide: Halong Bay in January.

3. Ninh Binh – Tranquil Landscapes & Temples

January is dry and cool in Ninh Binh, though the rice fields are not at their most vibrant. However, this doesn’t affect the beauty of Trang An, Tam Coc, and Bai Dinh Pagoda, where you can enjoy peaceful boat rides through limestone caves and explore ancient temples without the summer crowds. The Mua Cave viewpoint still offers stunning panoramic views, making it a great stop even in the cooler months.

For more details, check out our full guide: Ninh Binh in January.

4. Sapa – Mountain Views & High-Altitude Chill

Sapa in January is cold, and there are no lush rice fields to see. For some travelers, trekking might be too chilly, but there are still plenty of things to do. Fansipan Mountain, Tram Ton Pass, and the stunning mountain views are worth the visit. If you don’t mind the cold, this is a great time for a unique Sapa experience, with fewer tourists and a different perspective of the region.

For more details, check out our full guide: Sapa in January.

5. Ha Giang – Breathtaking Landscapes in Cool Weather

Ha Giang in January is cold but dry, making it perfect for exploring the famous Ha Giang Loop. If you’re planning a motorbike trip, dress warmly as the wind chill can be intense. If the cold seems daunting, consider hiring a car instead. The Dong Van Karst Plateau, Ma Pi Leng Pass, and local ethnic markets make this trip unforgettable in any season.

For more details, check out our full guide: Ha Giang Loop in January.

6. Cao Bang – Ban Gioc Waterfall & Scenic Routes

Cao Bang’s Ban Gioc Waterfall is still a spectacular sight in January, though the water levels gradually reduce as the dry season progresses. The cool, crisp weather is ideal for exploring the surrounding karst landscapes, caves, and ethnic villages by motorbike or car. Make sure to layer up, as temperatures can be chilly, especially in the early morning and evening.

For more details, check out our full guide: Ban Gioc Waterfall in January.

7. Mai Chau – A Milder Alternative to High-Altitude Destinations

Mai Chau is dry and cold in January, but due to its lower altitude, it is warmer and less foggy than places like Sapa or Ha Giang. While the rice fields are not green, the ethnic villages, cycling routes, and peaceful valley atmosphere still make for an enjoyable trip. If you want a relaxing countryside escape without extreme cold, Mai Chau is a good choice.

For more details, check out our full guide: Mai Chau in January.

8. Pu Luong – Quiet Nature Escape

January is not the best time for Pu Luong as there are no rice fields, and the weather is dry but cold. However, it can still be a nice addition to a trip combining Ninh Binh and Mai Chau. If you’re looking for a quiet nature retreat with hiking trails and stilt-house homestays, it remains a peaceful option.

Events and holidays in January

Festivals and holidays in Northern Vietnam can add unique cultural experiences to your trip, but they can also bring challenges, such as business closures and increased domestic tourism. People in the north tend to preserve traditions more strictly, and ethnic minorities in the mountains hold their own celebrations after Tet. Below are some of the most notable events in January, though many local festivals and temple ceremonies also take place.

Vietnamese New Year (Tet)

When: Late January or early February (dates follow the lunar calendar)
Where: Nationwide, with strong traditions in Northern Vietnam

Tet is the most important holiday in Vietnam, and in the north, traditions are more strictly followed. Weeks before Tet, Hanoi and other cities are decorated with flowers and lanterns, while families prepare for the New Year. During Tet itself, many businesses, markets, and restaurants close for several days, though hotels stay open. Transport is crowded and expensive, making travel more difficult. However, it’s a unique time to witness Vietnamese traditions, from ancestral offerings to festive street decorations.

For more details, check out our full guide: Traveling in Vietnam during Tet Vietnamese New Year.

Travel Tip: After Tet, ethnic minorities such as the Hmong and Dao hold their own New Year celebrations, and many northern temples host special ceremonies.

Dong Da Festival (Quang Trung Emperor’s Day)

When: Late January or February (lunar calendar)
Where: Dong Da District, Hanoi

A historical festival in Hanoi, celebrating Emperor Quang Trung’s victory over Chinese invaders in 1789. It features parades, martial arts performances, and cultural displays at Dong Da Mound. It’s not a major travel disruption, but visitors in Hanoi can experience a patriotic side of Vietnamese culture.

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Travel tips for January in North Vietnam

January is one of the coldest months in North Vietnam, and conditions can vary from chilly days in Hanoi to near-freezing temperatures in the mountains. These tips will help you prepare for the unique travel conditions this month.

• What to bring – Pack warm clothing, including layers such as thermal shirts, sweaters, and a windproof jacket. If you’re heading to mountainous areas like Sapa or Ha Giang, gloves, a hat, and thick socks are essential, as temperatures can drop close to freezing.
• Accommodation – January is a busy month due to both international travelers and the lead-up to Tet (Vietnamese New Year), which sometimes falls in late January. Hotels in popular areas can book out quickly, and prices may be higher. Plan and book in advance, especially in Hanoi and Sapa.
• Homestays – Staying in a traditional ethnic homestay in the mountains is a great experience but can be challenging in January. Most homestays do not have heating, and nights can be extremely cold. If you go, bring extra warm clothes and check if they provide thick blankets.
• Outdoor activities – Trekking conditions in places like Sapa are generally good, with dry but cold weather. However, fog is common, reducing visibility. For Ha Long Bay, be aware that cloudy and misty days are frequent, so you may not get clear views. Bring warm clothing for boat tours, as it can feel colder on the water.
• Getting around – The cold and occasional drizzle in Hanoi can make walking less comfortable, so consider using taxis or ride-hailing apps for short distances. If you’re traveling to the mountains, opt for a car instead of a motorbike unless you’re experienced with riding in cold and foggy conditions.
• Cold-related tips – Northern Vietnam is not well-equipped for cold weather, so even indoors, it can feel chilly. Most hotels and restaurants lack central heating. Choose accommodations that provide heating or at least extra blankets, and pack warm sleepwear.

FAQ about traveling in January