About Bac Kan
Bac Kan is a remote province in northern Vietnam, bordered by Cao Bang, Lang Son, Thai Nguyen, and Tuyen Quang. Its capital, Bac Kan City, serves as the administrative and cultural center of the province, but it is not the main draw for visitors. Instead, the province’s charm lies in its off-the-beaten-path allure, making it an excellent destination for travelers seeking unspoiled natural beauty.
The province is home to various ethnic minority groups who contribute to its rich cultural tapestry. While the local economy revolves around mining, agriculture, and forest products, Bac Kan has gained attention for its budding tourism, particularly around Ba Be Lake and Ba Be National Park, where visitors can immerse themselves in Vietnam’s serene landscapes and rural way of life.
Is Bac Kan worth to visit?
Bac Kan is definitely worth visiting if you’re drawn to untouched nature and off-the-beaten-track destinations. The highlight is Ba Be Lake, which offers stunning scenery, peaceful boat rides, and opportunities for exploring caves and waterfalls. Beyond Ba Be, the rest of the province is less developed for tourism and doesn’t have many standout attractions. However, its wild landscapes and serene environment might appeal to those seeking solitude and authentic rural experiences. For most travelers, a trip to Bac Kan focuses on things to do in Ba Be Lake, while the rest of the province remains largely unexplored.
Best time to visit Bac Kan
Located in northern Vietnam, Bac Kan shares similar weather patterns with neighboring provinces like Cao Bang and Lang Son. The climate features a tropical monsoon influence, with distinct dry and rainy seasons. Winters here can be surprisingly cold, especially in the higher elevations near Ba Be Lake.
The best time to visit Bac Kan is during the dry season, which runs from October to April, with March and April offering the best weather for outdoor activities and blooming landscapes. During the rainy season, from May to September, heavy downpours can make roads challenging to navigate and outdoor adventures less enjoyable. However, the lush greenery during this time adds to the natural beauty, making it an option for those seeking vibrant scenery.
How to travel to Bac Kan
Bac Kan is located about 160 km from Hanoi, the largest transportation hub in northern Vietnam. While Ba Be Lake is the province’s highlight, most visitors bypass the provincial capital, Bac Kan City, as it is not particularly interesting. If you’re planning to explore more of the region beyond Ba Be Lake, Bac Kan City could serve as a base. However, for most travelers, heading straight to Ba Be Lake is the preferred option.
From Hanoi to Ba Be Lake
Ba Be Lake is a serene destination with ethnic villages offering homestay accommodations alongside a few modern lodging options. As it is not a major town or bustling tourist hotspot, transportation options are limited. Only one limousine van service operates directly between Hanoi and Ba Be Lake. Alternatively, you can book tours or arrange private transportation for more convenience.
From Hanoi to Bac Kan City
Bac Kan City, though larger than Ba Be Lake, is still relatively small, with a population of just over 20,000. Public bus options to Bac Kan are limited but available. You can choose from limousine buses for more comfort or sleeper buses that are en route to Cao Bang and stop in Bac Kan City. Travel time from Hanoi is around 2.5 to 3.5 hours.
Private car with driver
For the most flexible and convenient travel experience, hiring a private car with a driver is an excellent choice. While more expensive, this option allows you to enjoy sightseeing along the way and use the vehicle to explore Ba Be Lake or other parts of Bac Kan Province at your own pace. It’s an ideal choice if Bac Kan or Ba Be Lake is part of a larger northern Vietnam itinerary, such as a trip to Cao Bang and the Ban Gioc Waterfall.
Learn more about renting a car with a driver.
Driving motorbike
For adventurous travelers, driving a motorbike from Hanoi is another option. The scenic route offers stunning views, but it requires experience and preparation for Vietnam’s driving conditions. Ba Be Lake is a reasonable stop if you’re heading to Cao Bang, as traveling this distance by motorbike in one day can be tiring. Ba Be makes for a great halfway point to rest and explore.
Bac Kan travel tips
How long to stay here?
If you’re visiting Ba Be Lake, you can explore its highlights in a single day, including a boat trip and a short hike. However, spending 2 to 3 days allows you to fully enjoy the serene environment and engage in additional activities like kayaking and longer treks. Beyond Ba Be Lake, the rest of Bac Kan Province doesn’t have many major attractions, but driving around its peaceful landscapes can be worth an extra day for those who enjoy scenic countryside.
What to prepare
Bac Kan is a relatively remote area, especially around Ba Be Lake, so it’s important to come prepared:
- Essentials: Bring toiletries, medications, and snacks, as shops are limited in rural areas.
- Cash: Local places, including homestays, often don’t accept cards. ATMs are scarce, so carry enough cash for your stay.
- Clothing: Pack comfortable hiking shoes, waterproof clothing (during the rainy season), and warm layers if traveling in winter.
- Outdoor Gear: Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a flashlight can be helpful for outdoor activities.
Getting around Bac Kan
- Car with driver: A private car with a driver is ideal for exploring the region. Unlike taxis, you pay a fixed price for a planned itinerary, and the driver waits for you at each stop. However, note that drivers are not guides, and their English might be limited. This option is great for visiting Ba Be Lake and other scenic spots.
- Motorbike or scooter: Renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular and flexible way to explore Bac Kan. Many homestays and hotels offer rentals or can arrange them for you. While traffic is light, having driving experience is essential. Even though police are unlikely to stop you, a valid license is recommended to ensure a hassle-free experience.
Where to go next
Bac Kan is well-positioned for combining with other northern destinations:
- Cao Bang: Home to the stunning Ban Gioc Waterfall and breathtaking karst landscapes, located to the northeast.
- Ha Giang: Famous for its rugged mountains and the Ha Giang Loop, perfect for adventurous travelers.
- Hanoi: Head south to the capital for cultural and historical experiences.
These destinations are easily accessible from Bac Kan and offer diverse experiences to complement your trip.
Things to do in Bac Kan
Bac Kan Province is best known for its breathtaking natural beauty, and Ba Be Lake is undoubtedly the highlight of any visit. Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, this region offers unique cultural and natural experiences that make it a must-visit destination.
1. Ba Be
The absolute best thing to do in Bac Kan is exploring Ba Be Lake, Vietnam’s largest natural freshwater lake, and the surrounding Ba Be National Park. This stunning area, often referred to as the “Green Pearl of the Northeast,” is characterized by its tranquil waters, towering limestone karsts, lush jungle, and vibrant biodiversity.
What to do in Ba Be
- Stay in ethnic villages: Immerse yourself in local life by staying in homestays in ethnic villages around the lake. The Tay people, who are the primary residents, offer warm hospitality and a chance to experience their unique culture.
- Explore ethnic cultures: Learn about traditional crafts, local cuisine, and unique customs of the Tay and other minority groups living in the area.
- Trekking tours: Embark on guided treks through the dense jungle of Ba Be National Park. These tours offer incredible opportunities to spot wildlife, discover hidden caves, and enjoy panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
- Boat trips around the lake: The best way to explore the lake is by boat. Take a leisurely ride to visit fascinating spots like:
- Puong Cave: A massive limestone cave carved by the Nang River, home to thousands of bats.
- Dau Dang Waterfall: A cascading series of rapids connecting the lake to the Nang River.
- Local Villages: Stop at small villages along the lakeshore to experience the daily lives of the local people.
With so much to see and do in Ba Be Lake, it’s worth diving deeper into this destination. For a complete guide, visit: Ba Be Lake travel guide.
2. Sam Chiem Grassland
Located about 30 km from Bac Kan city in Hiep Luc commune, Sam Chiem Grassland, also known as the “Hills of Love,” offers vast meadows and rolling grassy hills perfect for escaping the urban world. Popular with young Vietnamese, this tranquil spot is ideal for camping or a peaceful day trip, accessible by motorbike or car via scenic mountain trails.
3. Kim Hy nature reserve
Kim Hy Nature Reserve is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts, showcasing tropical forests brimming with biodiversity, including rare species like the Francois langur. Spanning nearly 15,000 hectares, this reserve offers caves, underground streams, and a stunning variety of flora and fauna, with many listed in the Vietnam Red Book. Its rugged terrain makes it an adventurous destination best explored with a local guide.
4. Hua Ma cave
Situated in Quang Khe district, Hua Ma Cave is a captivating underground labyrinth filled with striking karst formations. Guided tours are recommended to navigate this impressive natural wonder and uncover its most fascinating corners, making it a must-visit for spelunking enthusiasts.
5. ATK (An Toan Khu-Total Security Zone)
Located about 30 kilometers from Bac Kan in Bang Lung commune, ATK is a historically significant site where Ho Chi Minh and other leaders strategized during the Indochina War (1946–1954). This area is ideal for history and ecotourism enthusiasts, offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s revolutionary past amidst lush natural surroundings.
6. French Council House
Situated in Bac Kan town, the French Council House reflects the colonial architecture and history of Vietnam during the French era. Its well-preserved structure offers visitors a chance to step back in time and learn about the region’s colonial legacy.
7. French Consulate House
Also located in Bac Kan city, the French Consulate House highlights the influence of French colonialism on the region. Visitors can explore this historical site alongside other landmarks, such as Ang Tong Caves, Na Nooc Waterfalls, and the revolutionary site of Khuoi Cuong, where Ho Chi Minh stayed.
8. Gio Pass
Gio Pass, located on National Highway 3 between Bac Kan and Cao Bang, sits at an altitude of 800 meters and is often blanketed in fog. About 50 km from Bac Kan city and 10 km from Ngan Son district, this scenic pass serves as a great resting spot, offering picturesque views and local agricultural products for purchase.
9. Tat Ma Waterfall
Tat Ma Waterfall, nestled in Ba Be National Park, is a tranquil spot perfect for swimming and relaxing. Accessible via a lush, unspoiled route, the waterfall is known for its natural beauty and peaceful surroundings. Though the trails can be challenging, especially during rainy weather, the effort is worth it for those seeking a serene escape amidst nature. No entrance fee is required.
Where to stay in Bac Kan
Most travelers opt to stay near Ba Be Lake, where the majority of accommodation options are located. While most are basic homestays, a few more comfortable places can also be found, with a higher likelihood of English-speaking hosts. For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, accommodations in other parts of Bac Kan province are available but may lack modern amenities.
Travel itinerary for Bac Kan
This two-day itinerary highlights the best things to do in Bac Kan, focusing primarily on Ba Be Lake and its surrounding national park.
Day 1
- Take a scenic boat tour of Ba Be Lake.
- Relax by the lake or enjoy kayaking in its calm waters.
Day 2
- Embark on a trekking adventure through Ba Be National Park.
- Explore lush jungles, waterfalls, and ethnic villages along the trails.
