What do they celebrate during Reunification Day in Vietnam?
Reunification Day celebrates the victory of North Vietnam over South Vietnam in 1975, leading to the reunification of the country. This day commemorates the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of a new, unified Vietnam, free from foreign division. It is a day for the Vietnamese people to honor their country’s resilience and to reflect on the hard-won peace and independence they now enjoy.
But to truly understand the significance of this day, it’s important to take a step back and look at the history that led up to the reunification.
History of Reunification Day
Reunification Day, also known as Victory Day or Liberation Day, commemorates a significant event in the history of Vietnam—the reunification of North and South Vietnam and the end of the Vietnam War. Here is a detailed history behind Reunification Day
The Vietnam War took place from 1955 to 1975. It involved North Vietnam, supported by communist allies, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist countries.
Dividing north & south Vietnam
Following the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was temporarily divided into two parts at the 17th parallel. The North, led by Ho Chi Minh and the communist forces (Viet Minh), established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Hanoi. The South, under President Ngo Dinh Diem, formed the Republic of Vietnam with its capital in Saigon.
The war
As tensions escalated between the two regions, the United States gradually increased its military involvement in South Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism. The conflict intensified, leading to a full-scale war with heavy casualties on both sides and significant devastation.
The reunification of Vietnam
The North Vietnamese forces launched a final offensive in 1975. On April 30th, North Vietnamese tanks broke through the gates of the Presidential Palace in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), signaling the fall of Saigon. This marked the end of the Vietnam War and the reunification of Vietnam.
Since then, April 30th has been commemorated as Reunification Day in Vietnam.
Celebrations of Reunification Day
Celebratory events
Throughout the country, various celebratory events take place on Reunification Day. These can include parades, cultural performances, fireworks displays, exhibitions showcasing historical artifacts and photographs, and public gatherings to commemorate the significance of the day.
Traveling
If April 30th falls on a weekday, it creates a consecutive holiday period, as it is often followed by International Labor Day on May 1st. This combination results in several days off, giving people an opportunity to take a break from work or studies. it is actually one of the biggest holidays in Vietnam.
A significant number of Vietnamese people choose to go on vacations or engage in domestic and international travel. Popular destinations within Vietnam include coastal cities such as Da Nang, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc, where people can relax by the beach or explore tourist attractions.
Family reunions
Reunification Day holds strong cultural and family significance. Many Vietnamese take advantage of the holiday to return to their parents’ hometowns or gather with their extended families. It is a time for family reunions, sharing meals, and strengthening bonds.
When is Reunification Day
Vietnamese Reunification Day is celebrated on April 30th each year.
If April 30th coincides with a weekend, the country grants an additional day off on the following weekday.
Traveling during the holiday
Reunification Day, celebrated on April 30th, coincides closely with Labor Day on May 1st, making it a popular time for a long holiday. If either or both of these days fall on the weekend, they are typically moved, giving people two days off. This extended break means many locals travel, and some head back to their hometowns to reunite with family. This can make certain destinations busier than usual, but it’s not as overwhelming as the Tet holiday, which is much longer and sees widespread closures of shops, restaurants, and even banks. During Reunification Day, most businesses remain open, but the increased travel activity can still affect your plans.
Tips for Traveling During Reunification Day
Accommodation: Since many people take advantage of the long break, popular destinations can get crowded, and hotels may fill up quickly. It’s wise to book your accommodation in advance, especially in places like Dalat, Nha Trang, or Da Nang.
Transportation: With many people traveling during this time, transportation options can be in high demand. Whether you’re taking a train, bus, or flight, it’s a good idea to book tickets early to secure the best prices and avoid last-minute stress.
Prices: Expect some price hikes during this time, especially in popular tourist areas. Hotels, flights, and even restaurants may charge higher rates due to the increased demand, so it’s worth planning and budgeting accordingly.
Destinations That Get Very Busy: Places like Hoi An, Dalat, Da Nang, and Sapa are likely to be busier than usual during this period. If you’re planning to visit these destinations, be prepared for larger crowds and possibly longer wait times at popular attractions.
While there’s more travel during Reunification Day, it’s a short holiday compared to Tet. The celebrations can also be a fun and unique opportunity to join the locals in their pride and festivities, so don’t hesitate to join the activities, watch parades, and experience the local culture during this time.
Other important national events and holidays in Vietnam
Vietnam has a rich calendar of national events and holidays that celebrate its culture, history, and traditions. In addition to Reunification Day, there are several other important holidays worth knowing about.
Vietnamese Tet New Year
Tet, or the Vietnamese New Year, is the biggest holiday in Vietnam. It marks the arrival of spring and is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, and celebrating new beginnings. The festivities last several days, with many businesses closing and people traveling home to celebrate with loved ones.
Read more about Tet in our detailed guide on Vietnamese Tet New Year.
Vietnam National Day
Vietnam National Day, celebrated on September 2nd, marks the declaration of Vietnam’s independence from French colonial rule. This day commemorates the efforts and sacrifices made by the Vietnamese people in their long journey to sovereignty.
Learn more about Vietnam National Day in our article on Vietnam National Day.
Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a beloved holiday in Vietnam, especially for children. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and is celebrated with lantern parades, mooncakes, and family gatherings. It’s a joyful occasion that also celebrates the harvest and the full moon.
Find out more about the Mid-Autumn Festival in our article on Mid-Autumn Festival.
For more details on all of Vietnam’s holidays and festivals, visit our full list here.
