What is the Hai Van Pass?
Location and facts
The Hai Van Pass (Đèo Hải Vân) is a 21-kilometer (13-mile) coastal mountain pass that connects Da Nang with Lang Co Beach in Thua Thien Hue Province. Sitting at an altitude of 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level, it forms a natural border between central and northern Vietnam. The name “Hai Van” means “Ocean Clouds Pass”, referring to the mist that often covers the road, creating a dramatic and scenic atmosphere. The pass is part of Vietnam’s National Route 1A, the country’s main north-south highway, but since the opening of the Hai Van Tunnel in 2005, most heavy traffic now bypasses the pass, making it much safer and more enjoyable for travelers.
History of the Hai Van Pass
For centuries, the Hai Van Pass was a strategic military route, used as a natural defense barrier. It played a role during the rule of the Vietnamese dynasties, later in the French colonial period, and again in the Vietnam War, where both French and American forces built bunkers at the summit—some of which can still be seen today. The winding, steep roads once made it a challenging but essential trade and military route between Hue and Da Nang.
Top Gear fame & Popularity today
The Hai Van Pass became internationally famous after featuring in the 2008 Top Gear Vietnam Special, where the hosts described it as “a deserted ribbon of perfection” and “one of the best coast roads in the world.” This exposure transformed it into a bucket-list destination, attracting travelers eager to experience the stunning views by motorbike, car, or guided tour. Since the pass is now mostly free of large trucks and buses, it has become a popular route for adventurers, photographers, and anyone looking to experience one of Vietnam’s most breathtaking drives.
How to explore the Hai Van Pass
The Hai Van Pass can be experienced in two main ways:
- As a day trip – If you’re staying in Da Nang, you can ride over the pass and back, enjoying the scenic coastal route without traveling between cities.
- As a sightseeing transfer – Travel between Hue and Hoi An (or Da Nang) while making multiple stops along the way. The Hai Van Pass is the biggest highlight, but there are also waterfalls, beaches, fishing villages, and more to see. (More details in the section Where to Stop Between Hoi An and Hue).
Below are the best ways to experience the pass, each with its pros, cons, and who it’s best suited for:
1. Driving a scooter
Great for adventure seekers, experienced riders, and budget travelers
Driving a motorbike or scooter is the most exciting and flexible way to explore the Hai Van Pass. You can stop wherever you want, take your time, and enjoy the stunning coastal and mountain views at your own pace.
Key things to know:
- One-way rentals are available for those traveling between Hue and Hoi An/Da Nang. No need for a return trip.
- Round-trip rentals are better if you’re doing it as a day trip from Da Nang.
- Some rental shops transport your luggage separately so you can ride with just a daypack.
- The road is winding but has very little traffic due to the tunnel taking most vehicles.
- A valid motorbike license is required in Vietnam.
Important: The Hai Van Pass includes steep and winding roads—only rent a scooter if you have prior experience riding one!
2. Easy Rider Tour (Motorbike Guide)
Perfect for those who want the thrill of a motorbike ride but don’t want to drive themselves
An Easy Rider tour lets you ride on the back of a motorbike with a local guide, combining the adventure of a scooter trip with the safety and comfort of an experienced driver.
Why choose an Easy Rider?
- No need to worry about driving—just enjoy the ride.
- Guides know the best stops, including hidden spots most tourists miss.
- Great for solo travelers or those who feel unsafe driving a bike.
This is a more expensive option than renting a scooter but much safer and totally worth it for the experience!
3. Car with driver
Best for comfort, and those traveling with families
A private car with a driver is the most comfortable way to experience the Hai Van Pass. It’s perfect for those who don’t ride motorbikes but still want to enjoy the scenic route.
Advantages of a private car:
- Flexible stops—see all the highlights along the way.
- Weather-proof—ideal for rainy or cold conditions.
- Luggage-friendly—your bags travel with you.
- Safer and more relaxing compared to motorbikes.
It’s less adventurous than a motorbike but much more practical for families, groups, or anyone who values comfort.
4. Military jeep tour
For those looking for a fun, unique, and vintage experience
A military jeep tour is an exciting alternative to a car, offering an open-air ride that makes the journey even more thrilling. These old American military jeeps give you the adventure of a motorbike ride but with the safety of a car.
What to know about jeep tours:
- A more expensive option but worth it for the experience.
- Great for photos—no windows blocking your views!
- Limited luggage space—most companies will transport your bags separately.
- Not ideal for bad weather—if it’s cold or rainy, a normal car is a better choice.
If you’re looking for something unique and unforgettable, this is a great choice—especially if you’re traveling with friends or family.
Train over the Hai Van Pass
Besides the four road options mentioned earlier, there’s another alternative way to experience the Hai Van Pass—by train. While the train doesn’t go over the pass, it follows the coastline along it, offering some of the most stunning railway views in Vietnam. The tracks curve along the mountainside, providing an uninterrupted view of the coastline, rugged cliffs, and lush forests.
This route is part of Vietnam’s main north-south railway, so it’s not a tourist train but a regular mode of transport used by locals and travelers alike. Many consider this the most scenic train ride in Vietnam—perfect for those who love trains or want a relaxing, hassle-free journey.
Why take the train?
- Comfortable and hassle-free – No need to drive or navigate the winding mountain roads.
- Good option in bad weather – Avoids the risks of driving in rain or poor visibility.
- Budget-friendly – Often cheaper than hiring a private car or taking a guided tour.
Downsides of the train
- No stops—unlike a motorbike or car, you can’t stop at viewpoints.
- Limited schedules—you need to plan around the train times.
- Not as thrilling—if you’re looking for an adventure, a motorbike or jeep tour is better.
- Views depend on seating – Only one side of the train offers the best coastal views.
The train is a great option for travelers who prefer a more relaxing journey. It is particularly suitable for train enthusiasts, those traveling on a rainy day, or anyone looking to enjoy the scenery without making stops.
For more details on booking, seating recommendations, and travel tips, refer to our dedicated guide on the train over the Hai Van Pass: Train over the Hai Van Pass
Hai Van Pass by motorbike
If you’re not planning to drive yourself, you can skip this section and continue reading about all the main stops along the way between Hoi An and Hue here.
Riding a motorbike or scooter over the Hai Van Pass is one of the most iconic travel experiences in Vietnam. With winding mountain roads, panoramic coastal views, and stops along the way, it’s an unforgettable journey. However, proper preparation is essential for a safe and enjoyable ride.
Where to start and end your ride
- From the South: Start in Hoi An and ride north toward Hue.
- From the North: Start in Hue and ride south toward to Hoi An.
- Shorter Route Option: If you’re short on time, you can start or end in Da Nang instead of Hoi An. This shortens the ride but still includes the Hai Van Pass.
The full route from Hue to Hoi An is approximately 170 kilometers (105 miles). With stops, it usually takes a full day. The Hai Van Pass itself is 21 kilometers (13 miles) long and takes about 45 minutes to an hour to ride, depending on stops and weather conditions.
Route recommendations
If you’re riding from Hue:
- Follow Highway 49 toward Thuan An Beach.
- Ride along the large lagoon toward Highway 1A.
- Avoid taking the highway from the beginning, as the coastal route is more scenic and has less traffic.
If you’re riding from Hoi An or Da Nang:
- Simply follow the coastal road toward Hai Van Pass and enjoy the stunning views before heading north to Hue.
Renting a Motorbike for the Hai Van Pass
- One-way rental: Most rental shops allow you to pick up your bike in Hue, Da Nang, or Hoi An and drop it off at your final destination.
- Luggage transfer: Many rental agencies transport your larger luggage separately, so you only need to carry a daypack while riding.
- Motorbike type: The pass has steep and winding roads, so renting a semi-automatic motorbike is recommended. Automatic scooters are allowed, but they may struggle on steep inclines.
- Gas up in advance: There are no gas stations on the pass, so fill up your tank before leaving town.
Safety & preparation tips
- Check the weather: The pass can be foggy, rainy, or even dangerous during storms. Avoid riding in heavy rain or strong winds.
- Dress appropriately: It can be cooler at the top of the pass, so bring a windproof jacket. Sunglasses and sunscreen are also essential.
- Use a navigation app: Google Maps or Maps.me (for offline use) can help you stay on track.
- Drive carefully: The road is in good condition, but minor errors can lead to serious accidents. Ride at a safe speed and be cautious on curves.
- Be aware of trucks and buses: While most traffic takes the tunnel, some larger vehicles still use the pass—especially tour buses.
Who should ride the Hai Van Pass by motorbike?
- Experienced riders looking for an adventurous and flexible journey.
- Travelers who want to enjoy multiple stops along the way.
- Those who prefer the freedom of self-exploration rather than a guided tour.
- Not recommended for beginners or those without a valid motorbike license.
- Not ideal in bad weather or heavy rain.
Rent a motorbike
If you stay in Da Nang, you can choose to rent a scooter or motorbike for a day. You then drive over Hai Van Pass and then return to Da Nang. If you stay in Hoi An or Hue you can do this, but it will take more time. If you want to do the full route, you must choose a one-way rental scooter. For example, you rent the scooter in Hoi An and you deliver the scooter in Hue. The rental company takes your luggage with you.
Below are some tips for reliable scooter rental companies.
- Hue Motorbike Rental (Reviews)
- MotorVina Motorbike Rentals (Reviews)
- Style Motorbikes (Reviews)
- The Motorbike Station (Reviews)
- Tigit Motorbikes (Reviews)
Best stops between Hoi An and Hue
The Hai Van Pass is the most famous part of the journey between Hoi An and Hue, but there are many other incredible sights along the way that make this route even more rewarding. Whether you’re traveling by motorbike, car, or tour, stopping at these key locations will give you a richer experience of central Vietnam’s coastline, history, and culture. In this section, we also highlight the must-see stops on the Hai Van Pass itself. These stops are listed in order from Hoi An to Hue to make it easier to follow your route.
1. Marble Mountains
When departing from Hoi An towards the Hai Van Pass, the first famous sight you can visit is Marble Mountains, right on the main route. This cluster of five limestone and marble hills represents the five natural elements. The site features caves, pagodas, and panoramic viewpoints overlooking the coast. It’s a great first stop, and you’ll need around 1-2 hours to explore.
2. My Khe Beach
When entering Da Nang via the coastal road, you’ll reach My Khe Beach, one of Vietnam’s most beautiful beaches with soft white sand and clear blue water. It’s a great place to stop for a drink at one of the beachfront cafés and relax before continuing your journey. The beach is best enjoyed during the dry season when the water is calm and inviting.
3. Linh Ung Pagoda (Son Tra Peninsula)
This stop is optional and recommended only if you start very early, as it’s a small detour that adds extra time to your trip. Located on the Son Tra Peninsula, Linh Ung Pagoda is home to the famous 67-meter-tall Lady Buddha statue, the tallest in Vietnam. The area is also a good place to spot monkeys. If you decide to skip this stop, you can drive through Da Nang and take the Dragon Bridge towards the beginning of the Hai Van Pass.
4. Hai Van Pass
The highlight of the journey, Hai Van Pass offers breathtaking mountain and ocean views. Below are some of the most popular stops along the pass itself, but keep in mind that many viewpoints are not officially marked, and some of the best stops can be discovered as you ride along.
The Big Rock
Early in the ascent from Da Nang, there’s a prominent rock formation on the right side, providing expansive views of the coastline and a secluded beach below. The Da Nang skyline is also visible from this vantage point, making it a popular photo spot. This is one of the first great photo opportunities on the pass.
Hairpin curve viewpoint
A huge turn in the road where many people stop to photograph the winding pass with the coastline in the background. This is one of the most iconic views along the Hai Van Pass.
After this curve, the pass has many more sharp hairpin turns, each with amazing views and perfect spots to take a photo. However, parking can be tricky because the shoulders are narrow. Motorbikes can stop more easily, but cars should be careful not to block the road when stopping for pictures.
Hai Van Gate
The highest point of the pass, featuring a recently restored historical gate and bunkers. It was officially reopened in early 2024 after a three-year renovation project. The gate, originally built during the Nguyen Dynasty, served as a military post, and bunkers from the French and American wars still remain. Today, it offers incredible panoramic views of both Da Nang and Lang Co Bay.
Train Crossing & Lang Co Viewpoint
A great spot where the train crosses the road, with fantastic views over Lang Co Beach from the Hai Van Pass. If you time it right, you may see the train passing through, making for an amazing photo opportunity.
5. Lang Co Beach
If coming from Hoi An, you will arrive at Lang Co Beach around noon, making it a great place for a lunch break at one of the beachfront restaurants. Lang Co is known for its fresh seafood, but if that’s not your preference, there are also other meal options available. If the weather is good and you have time, you can also go for a swim. Some areas of Lang Co Beach can have a bit of litter, but overall, it’s a fantastic place to relax.
6. Lap An Lagoon
Located near Lang Co, Lap An Lagoon is a peaceful body of water surrounded by mountains. It’s a scenic spot where you can drive along its edge for a while, observing local life, oyster farms, and fishermen at work. The area is particularly beautiful in the late afternoon when the water reflects the golden hues of the setting sun.
7. Elephant Springs
Located approximately 50 kilometers from Da Nang and 60 kilometers from Hue, Elephant Springs (Suoi Voi) is a natural haven featuring clear rock pools amidst lush jungle. It’s an excellent spot to cool off and swim, especially during warm weather. Some tours offer the option to have lunch and swim either at Lang Co or Elephant Springs, so plan based on your preferences and schedule
8. Countryside of Hue
As you get closer to Hue, the landscape changes to vast rice fields, small villages, and peaceful countryside roads. Instead of taking the main highway, consider driving on smaller rural roads to avoid heavy traffic and large trucks. This route offers a more scenic and authentic glimpse of Vietnam’s countryside, with water buffalo grazing and farmers working in the fields.
9. Tam Giang Lagoon
Just before reaching Hue, Tam Giang Lagoon—the largest lagoon in Southeast Asia—offers an off-the-beaten-path experience. Here, you can observe traditional fishing villages and witness stunning sunset reflections on the water, providing a tranquil conclusion to your journey.
Final travel tips
This route will take an entire day, so start early and plan your stops carefully. Some locations, like Marble Mountains, Lang Co Beach, and Elephant Springs, require more time, so you may need to choose which stops fit best into your schedule.
If you want to visit Hue’s historical temples and citadel, you will need at least one extra full day to explore the city properly.
