Nhi Phu Temple or Ong Bon Temple, is nestled in the vibrant heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. It is a captivating Chinese-style temple that holds great cultural significance. With its ornate architecture and intricate decorations, the temple serves as a spiritual haven for worshippers and a cultural landmark for visitors. Step inside to immerse yourself in the rich traditions and serene ambiance of this enchanting temple.
History
Nhi Phu Temple, also known as Ong Bon Temple, holds a rich history intertwined with the Chinese community in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. Built in the early 18th century by Fujian immigrants, the temple served as a place of worship, cultural practice, and community gatherings. The name “Nhi Phu” signifies the two prefectures from Fujian province that contributed to its construction.
Inside the temple, a majestic statue of Ong Bon, a revered Chinese diplomat and historian, is worshipped, giving the temple its alternative name of Ong Bon Temple. With its ancient architecture and deep-rooted origins, Nhi Phu Temple stands as a testament to the enduring faith and cultural heritage of the Fujian Chinese community in Vietnam.
Highlights of Nhi Phu Temple
Nhi Phu Temple presents a captivating architectural ensemble within its spacious grounds of approximately 2,500 square meters. The pagoda features a square-shaped layout with four rows of houses surrounding a serene central courtyard. The shrine itself, resembling a traditional house, showcases intricate wooden frames adorned with vibrant lotus flower carvings, while the dragon boat-like roof is embellished with ceramic depictions of fish, apricots, orchids, bamboo, dragons, and phoenixes.
Inside the temple, the interior decor exudes a simple yet solemn atmosphere. The main shrine houses the altar of Ong Bon, the protector deity of the land, while dedicated spaces are devoted to the worship of Quang Trach, Thai Tue, Quan Thanh De Quan, the Lady of Birth, the Jade Emperor, the Buddha, and the Bodhisattva. These revered figures are represented by statues made from wood or plaster, evoking a sense of reverence within the pagoda.
The distinctive features of Nhi Phu Temple include its curved and tiled roofs resembling the head of a ship, intricately carved red pillars, and Chinese-style decorations such as dragon statues, fish transforming into dragons, and beautifully sculpted couplets and stones. The temple’s layout follows the concept of a square, symbolizing openness and harmony with nature. In the main hall, the focal point is the Ong Bon altar, crafted in 1894, displaying a serene statue of the revered figure, while additional altars dedicated to the Jade Emperor, Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, and other deities enrich the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Visiting the temple
Visiting Nhi Phu Temple in Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown offers a rewarding cultural experience. The temple is located at 264 Hai Thuong Lan Ong, Ward 14, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. It is open daily from 08.00 – 16.00 and there is no entrance fee.
To reach Nhi Phu Temple from District 1, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service, which typically costs around 50,000 to 70,000 VND ($2.50 to $3.50 USD), depending on traffic conditions. It’s advisable to have the temple’s address written in Vietnamese or use GPS for easier navigation.
The best time to visit Nhi Phu Temple is during weekdays to avoid crowds, allowing for a more serene experience. As for dress code, it is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully, covering shoulders and knees, as the temple is a place of worship.
While exploring Chinatown, you can combine your visit to Nhi Phu Temple with other captivating sights nearby. Consider visiting Binh Tay Market, Lady Thien Hau Pagoda, or exploring the vibrant streets and local houses in the vicinity. This way, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich heritage and cultural tapestry of this dynamic neighborhood.
