In this travel guide, you’ll find insights into the province’s history, its connection to the birthplace of pho, and the best things to do in Nam Dinh, including exploring its historic churches, traditional craft villages, and peaceful countryside.
About Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh is both a province and its eponymous capital city, situated about 90 kilometers southeast of Hanoi in the Red River Delta. Historically, this region played a vital role during Vietnam’s dynastic eras, particularly under the Tran Dynasty, which established Nam Dinh as a political and cultural hub. Today, the city remains a center of traditional Vietnamese culture, showcasing craft villages, festivals, and cuisine.
Nam Dinh is also notable for its Catholic heritage, being one of the first provinces in Vietnam to embrace Catholicism in the 16th century. With approximately 60% of its population identifying as Catholic, the province is home to some of the most stunning and historic churches in northern Vietnam. Alongside its historical and religious significance, Nam Dinh is celebrated as the birthplace of pho, Vietnam’s iconic noodle soup. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or food, there are plenty of fascinating things to do in Nam Dinh.
Is Nam Dinh worth to visit?
Nam Dinh is not a typical must-see destination for foreign travelers exploring Vietnam, especially when compared to nearby hotspots like Hanoi, Ninh Binh, or Halong Bay. While its unique sights and cultural experiences, such as historic churches and the birthplace of pho, are intriguing, the province lacks the dramatic landscapes that make other destinations more visually stunning. However, for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, Nam Dinh offers a quieter glimpse into local life. Additionally, it can serve as a convenient stopover when traveling between Hanoi and Ninh Binh.
Best time to visit Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh is located in northern Vietnam, sharing similar weather patterns with nearby destinations like Hanoi and Ninh Binh. The region experiences a tropical climate with four distinct seasons, including hot summers and chilly winters.
The best time to visit Nam Dinh is during the dry season, from October to April, with the most pleasant months being October, November, March, and April. During this time, the weather is cool and comfortable, making it ideal for exploring the countryside, historic sites, and outdoor activities.
In contrast, the rainy season from May to September brings higher temperatures and frequent downpours, which might make travel less enjoyable. Winter months, particularly December and January, can be cold and less appealing, especially if you’re not accustomed to cooler weather.
How to travel to Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh is conveniently located about 80 km south of Hanoi, making it an easy 1.5-hour journey from the capital. With various transportation options, getting to Nam Dinh is straightforward whether you’re coming from Hanoi or other nearby destinations.
Flights to Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh does not have its own airport. The closest airport is Kien An Airport in Hai Phong, about a 2-hour drive and offering good domestic connections. However, Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi is often a better choice due to its excellent connections to destinations across Vietnam and internationally, thanks to the express highway that keeps the drive under 2 hours.
For booking domestic flights in Vietnam, check out domestic flights in Vietnam.
Bus options
- From Hanoi: Limousine vans (9–11 seats) are the best choice for this short trip. These vans are comfortable and affordable, with prices starting at around $5 USD. The journey takes less than 2 hours.
- From Ninh Binh: Shared cars and limousine vans also operate between Nam Dinh and Ninh Binh, with the trip taking just over 1 hour.
For more details about bus travel and booking tickets, visit bus travel in Vietnam.
Train connections
Nam Dinh has its own train station, Ga Nam Dinh, an important stop on the North-South Railway Line. While train travel isn’t the best option for short trips like Hanoi-Nam Dinh, it’s a comfortable and scenic choice for longer journeys:
- Dong Hoi (Phong Nha): Around 8 hours.
- Da Nang: Approximately 13 hours.
To learn more about train travel in Vietnam, visit train travel in Vietnam.
Private car with driver
A private car offers flexibility and comfort. Unlike taxis, you’ll agree on a fixed price in advance and can create a custom itinerary. For instance, you can travel from Hanoi to Nam Dinh, visit several attractions, and then continue to Ninh Binh—all with the same car and driver waiting at each stop. This option is especially convenient for exploring sights beyond the city.
Check out Vietnam car rental with driver for more information.
Driving motorbike
For adventurous travelers, driving a motorbike is an option. Nam Dinh’s flat terrain makes it easier than in mountainous regions, but navigating Vietnamese traffic can be challenging if you’re not experienced. Be prepared and ensure you have proper licensing and insurance. This option offers the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path areas.
Nam Dinh Travel tips
How long to stay here?
Nam Dinh is best suited as a stopover on the way to Ninh Binh, with enough highlights to fill a day trip. If you enjoy exploring rural areas and going off the beaten track, you could add an extra day or two, but this is more suitable for those with ample time or a preference for slow travel. For travelers on tighter schedules, Nam Dinh might not be a priority.
What to prepare
Nam Dinh is not a remote destination, but it still retains its local charm, so some preparation is necessary:
- Sunscreen and insect repellent: Essential for outdoor exploration, particularly in rural areas.
- Cash: Many small shops and rural areas do not accept cards, and ATMs can be scarce outside the city.
- Comfortable shoes: Many attractions require walking, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
- Weather-appropriate clothing: Pack light, breathable clothes for summer and a jacket for cooler winter months.
Getting around Nam Dinh
Taxi
Taxis are available in the city and suitable for short trips. Stick to reputable brands to avoid overcharging. For trips to rural areas, taxis are not recommended as they typically only provide point-to-point transport.
Car with driver
Hiring a car with a driver is ideal for exploring the region, especially if you want to visit multiple attractions in one day. You’ll agree on a fixed price beforehand, and the driver will wait while you explore each stop. However, drivers are not guides and may have limited English skills, so plan your itinerary in advance.
Driving motorbike or scooter
For those with experience, renting a motorbike offers the freedom to explore at your own pace. Scooters are available through homestays and rental shops. While traffic is lighter in rural areas, this is not the place to learn how to ride a motorbike. Make sure you have a valid license and are comfortable with Vietnam’s road conditions.
Where to go next
Nam Dinh is well-positioned for continuing your journey in northern Vietnam:
- Hai Phong and Cat Ba Island: For coastal views and island adventures, Hai Phong is about a two-hour drive from Nam Dinh.
- Hanoi: Less than two hours by road, perfect for heading back to the capital.
- Ninh Binh: Just an hour away, this destination offers stunning limestone landscapes and cultural sites.
Things to do in Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh offers a variety of attractions that showcase its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and unique natural landscapes. From ancient pagodas to scenic national parks, here are the highlights you shouldn’t miss when exploring things to do in Nam Dinh:
1. Phu Day Temple Complex
Phu Day Temple Complex is a significant spiritual site in Nam Dinh, dedicated to the Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh, a central figure in Vietnam’s indigenous beliefs. The complex features several temples and pagodas, surrounded by serene landscapes that reflect traditional Vietnamese architecture. While the site is particularly vibrant during festivals, when pilgrims flock to celebrate, it may feel quieter during the rest of the year. For those interested in local culture and religion, this is a fascinating spot, but be prepared for limited English explanations, as it caters mainly to domestic visitors.
2. Tran Temple (Den Tran)
Tran Temple is a historic site tied to the Tran Dynasty, one of Vietnam’s most influential ruling families. Located near Nam Dinh city, this temple complex is dedicated to honoring the Tran kings and their significant contributions to Vietnam’s independence. It is particularly popular during the Tran Temple Festival in early spring. While the temple itself offers a peaceful visit with traditional architecture and historical significance, outside of festival times, it might feel less lively, making it a good quick stop for history enthusiasts.
3. Co Le Pagoda
Co Le Pagoda stands out with its blend of Vietnamese and Gothic architectural styles, making it unique among religious sites in Vietnam. The pagoda’s tall spire and intricate carvings are a testament to its rich history and influence. It is surrounded by tranquil gardens, offering a peaceful retreat for those seeking a quiet moment.
4. Basilica of Immaculate Conception, Phu Nhai
The Basilica of Immaculate Conception in Phu Nhai is one of the largest and oldest Catholic churches in Vietnam. Its striking Gothic architecture, with towering spires and intricate details, stands as a testament to the region’s deep Catholic heritage. The peaceful setting and historical significance make it an intriguing stop, especially for architecture and history enthusiasts.
5. Xuan Thuy National Park
Located at the mouth of the Red River, Xuan Thuy National Park is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. As a Ramsar-recognized wetland, it hosts migratory birds from around the world, particularly from November to March. Visitors can explore mangroves, spot wildlife, and take boat tours to immerse themselves in the park’s biodiversity. While the park offers unique ecological experiences, facilities are basic, and a local guide is recommended to make the most of the visit.
6. Vieng Market
Vieng Market is a fascinating cultural experience, particularly during the Lunar New Year, when it becomes a bustling hub for locals trading antiques, handicrafts, and agricultural products. The market is steeped in tradition, with some believing that purchases here bring good luck for the year ahead. While the market’s charm lies in its authenticity, it can be crowded and chaotic during peak times, so prepare for an energetic and immersive experience.
7. Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda
Keo Hanh Thien Pagoda is a peaceful Buddhist site known for its traditional wooden architecture and serene surroundings. Located along the Red River, this centuries-old pagoda offers visitors a glimpse into Vietnam’s spiritual heritage. While it’s not as grand as other temples in the region, its tranquil atmosphere and cultural significance make it worth a short visit, especially for those interested in Buddhism.
8. Nam Dinh Cathedral
Nam Dinh Cathedral is the spiritual heart of the province’s Catholic community. Built in the early 20th century, its neo-Gothic design features soaring arches and intricate stained glass windows. It’s a quiet and contemplative space most of the year but gains energy during religious events.
9. Thinh Long Beach
Thinh Long Beach is a quiet coastal destination in Nam Dinh, offering a stretch of sandy shore and a relaxed atmosphere. While it may not compare to Vietnam’s more famous beaches, it’s ideal for those seeking a less touristy seaside experience. Local seafood restaurants near the beach provide an opportunity to enjoy fresh catches of the day. Keep in mind that the infrastructure here is basic, so it’s better suited for a short visit rather than a full beach holiday.
10. Vi Khe Bonsai Village
Vi Khe Bonsai Village is one of Vietnam’s most well-known hubs for bonsai artistry. The village is filled with beautifully crafted bonsai trees, ranging from small, intricate designs to large, sculptural pieces that resemble miniature forests. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, learn about the centuries-old techniques used by local artisans, and even purchase a piece to take home.
11. Hai Ly Ruined Church
The Hai Ly Ruined Church is a hauntingly beautiful landmark on Nam Dinh’s coast. Once a grand Catholic church, it now stands partially submerged and weathered by time and the sea. The ruins, particularly at sunrise or sunset, offer stunning photo opportunities and a quiet reflection on the region’s history. While the area surrounding the church is rustic and undeveloped, the site itself is a unique and memorable stop.
12. Bao Loc Pagoda
Bao Loc Pagoda is a serene Buddhist temple surrounded by greenery, offering a peaceful escape from the bustle of everyday life. Its traditional architecture and quiet ambiance make it an ideal spot for contemplation or a brief visit to admire the cultural heritage. While the pagoda is smaller and less ornate than others in Vietnam, its simplicity and charm appeal to travelers looking for a more understated spiritual experience.
Festivals to experience in Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh is not just about historical sites and natural beauty; it is also home to some of Vietnam’s most unique and culturally significant festivals. Attending one of these events can provide an authentic glimpse into local traditions and spiritual practices.
Phu Day Festival
Held during the third lunar month, the Phu Day Festival honors the Mother Goddess Lieu Hanh, a key figure in Vietnam’s spiritual culture. The event takes place at the Phu Day Temples and features grand processions, traditional music, and sacred rituals. It’s a vibrant and colorful festival that showcases Nam Dinh’s deep-rooted connection to the Mother Goddess worship tradition.
Vieng Market Festival
This special festival is held around the Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tet) and combines spiritual rituals with a bustling marketplace. Locals believe that buying items at Vieng Market during this time will bring good luck and prosperity for the year ahead. It’s an excellent opportunity for visitors to witness traditional Vietnamese commerce and cultural beliefs in action.
Tran Temple Festival
Celebrating the legacy of the Tran Dynasty, this festival takes place in the first lunar month at the Tran Temple Complex. It features traditional ceremonies, martial arts demonstrations, and folk games, all paying tribute to one of Vietnam’s most powerful dynasties. It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those looking to experience a uniquely Vietnamese festival atmosphere.
Where to stay in Nam Dinh
Nam Dinh offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly homestays to mid-range hotels. While options are available throughout the city and province, they are generally more basic compared to nearby tourist hubs. For travelers seeking more variety or higher-end choices, Hanoi (just 2 hours away) and Ninh Binh (1 hour away) provide better options for overnight stays, making Nam Dinh a convenient day-trip destination rather than a place to base yourself.
